School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index was 1.05 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.05 GPI
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
9th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.05 GPI
in 2019
All-time low
0.8608 GPI
in 1975
Years of data
45
1975–2019

School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend, 1975–2019

00.250.50.7511975199720191975: 0.861 GPI1976: 0.878 GPI1977: 0.881 GPI1978: 0.884 GPI1979: 0.882 GPI1980: 0.884 GPI1981: 0.879 GPI1982: 0.88 GPI1983: 0.886 GPI1984: 0.893 GPI1985: 0.898 GPI1986: 0.91 GPI1987: 0.92 GPI1988: 0.92 GPI1989: 0.925 GPI1990: 0.928 GPI1991: 0.93 GPI1992: 0.935 GPI1993: 0.934 GPI1994: 0.942 GPI1995: 0.948 GPI1996: 0.955 GPI1997: 0.96 GPI1998: 0.969 GPI1999: 0.976 GPI2000: 0.982 GPI2001: 0.988 GPI2002: 0.988 GPI2003: 0.993 GPI2004: 0.998 GPI2005: 1 GPI2006: 1 GPI2007: 1 GPI2008: 1 GPI2009: 1 GPI2010: 1 GPI2011: 1 GPI2012: 1 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

Late-demographic dividend recorded 1.05 GPI for school life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in 2019. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 2.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 1.05 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.8608 GPI, in 1975.

Late-demographic dividend ranks 9th of 43 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.

School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI) in Late-demographic dividend, 1975 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1975 0.8608 GPI
1976 0.8778 GPI +2.0%
1977 0.8806 GPI +0.3%
1978 0.8841 GPI +0.4%
1979 0.8819 GPI -0.3%
1980 0.8844 GPI +0.3%
1981 0.8792 GPI -0.6%
1982 0.8799 GPI +0.1%
1983 0.8862 GPI +0.7%
1984 0.8933 GPI +0.8%
1985 0.8984 GPI +0.6%
1986 0.9096 GPI +1.3%
1987 0.9204 GPI +1.2%
1988 0.9196 GPI -0.1%
1989 0.9249 GPI +0.6%
1990 0.928 GPI +0.3%
1991 0.9303 GPI +0.2%
1992 0.9348 GPI +0.5%
1993 0.9343 GPI -0.1%
1994 0.9421 GPI +0.8%
1995 0.9483 GPI +0.7%
1996 0.9548 GPI +0.7%
1997 0.96 GPI +0.5%
1998 0.9689 GPI +0.9%
1999 0.9761 GPI +0.7%
2000 0.9823 GPI +0.6%
2001 0.9879 GPI +0.6%
2002 0.9879 GPI -0.0%
2003 0.9925 GPI +0.5%
2004 0.9976 GPI +0.5%
2005 1 GPI +0.6%
2006 1.01 GPI +0.5%
2007 1.01 GPI +0.4%
2008 1.02 GPI +0.4%
2009 1.02 GPI +0.5%
2010 1.02 GPI -0.5%
2011 1.02 GPI +0.2%
2012 1.02 GPI +0.5%
2013 1.03 GPI +0.7%
2014 1.04 GPI +0.7%
2015 1.04 GPI +0.0%
2016 1.04 GPI +0.3%
2017 1.04 GPI -0.0%
2018 1.04 GPI +0.1%
2019 1.05 GPI +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.877 GPI 0.8608 GPI 0.8841 GPI 5
1980s 0.8996 GPI 0.8792 GPI 0.9249 GPI 10
1990s 0.9478 GPI 0.928 GPI 0.9761 GPI 10
2000s 1 GPI 0.9823 GPI 1.02 GPI 10
2010s 1.03 GPI 1.02 GPI 1.05 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 6 Jamaica 1.17 GPI compare
  2. 7 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.17 GPI compare
  3. 8 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.17 GPI compare
  4. 9 Suriname 1.17 GPI compare
  5. 10 Argentina 1.15 GPI compare
  6. 11 Palestine, State of 1.14 GPI compare
  7. 12 Uruguay 1.13 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 220 places →

More education data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is school life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend?
School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend was 1.05 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.05 GPI in 2019.
What is the lowest school life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8608 GPI in 1975.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for school life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 9th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is school life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-life-expectancy-primary-to-tertiary-gender-parity-index-gpi/late-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
School life expectancy, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
220 places, 6,052 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female school life expectancy to the male school life expectancy. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.