Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: Primary education, pupils, gaps filled was 173.78 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
173.78 million
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
18th
of 45 groups
All-time high
215.46 million
in 1999
All-time low
157.52 million
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Late-demographic dividend, 1970–2024

050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Late-demographic dividend is 173.78 million, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 9.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 215.46 million in 1999 and was at its lowest, 157.52 million, in 1970.

That places Late-demographic dividend 18th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Late-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Late-demographic dividend, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 157.52 million
1971 164.79 million +4.6%
1972 171.48 million +4.1%
1973 185.13 million +8.0%
1974 195.16 million +5.4%
1975 203.93 million +4.5%
1976 209.87 million +2.9%
1977 210.28 million +0.2%
1978 207.96 million -1.1%
1979 208.85 million +0.4%
1980 210.96 million +1.0%
1981 211.06 million +0.0%
1982 208.88 million -1.0%
1983 205.28 million -1.7%
1984 202.71 million -1.2%
1985 202.54 million -0.1%
1986 200.01 million -1.2%
1987 200.71 million +0.3%
1988 198.76 million -1.0%
1989 195.31 million -1.7%
1990 195.90 million +0.3%
1991 194.41 million -0.8%
1992 194.54 million +0.1%
1993 195.78 million +0.6%
1994 199.04 million +1.7%
1995 199.75 million +0.4%
1996 203.68 million +2.0%
1997 212.61 million +4.4%
1998 211.50 million -0.5%
1999 215.46 million +1.9%
2000 209.11 million -2.9%
2001 202.91 million -3.0%
2002 190.95 million -5.9%
2003 177.61 million -7.0%
2004 189.62 million +6.8%
2005 180.94 million -4.6%
2006 173.37 million -4.2%
2007 172.81 million -0.3%
2008 170.51 million -1.3%
2009 167.37 million -1.8%
2010 164.03 million -2.0%
2011 162.34 million -1.0%
2012 161.85 million -0.3%
2013 162.17 million +0.2%
2014 159.03 million -1.9%
2015 159.87 million +0.5%
2016 162.62 million +1.7%
2017 165.33 million +1.7%
2018 167.40 million +1.3%
2019 170.48 million +1.8%
2020 171.58 million +0.6%
2021 173.22 million +1.0%
2022 174.03 million +0.5%
2023 173.26 million -0.4%
2024 173.78 million +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 191.50 million 157.52 million 210.28 million 10
1980s 203.62 million 195.31 million 211.06 million 10
1990s 202.27 million 194.41 million 215.46 million 10
2000s 183.52 million 167.37 million 209.11 million 10
2010s 163.51 million 159.03 million 170.48 million 10
2020s 173.17 million 171.58 million 174.03 million 5

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 15 Iran, Islamic Republic of 9.09 million compare
  2. 16 Viet Nam 8.88 million compare
  3. 17 Uganda 8.84 million compare
  4. 18 Kenya 8.04 million compare
  5. 19 Mozambique 7.66 million compare
  6. 20 Russia 7.55 million compare
  7. 21 South Africa 7.52 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Late-demographic dividend?
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Late-demographic dividend was 173.78 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 215.46 million in 1999.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 157.52 million in 1970.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for primary education, pupils, gaps filled?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 18th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils, gaps filled rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/late-demographic-dividend/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 11,866 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.