Secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre was 3.87 units per square kilometre in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
3.87 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
18th
of 41 groups
All-time high
4.27 units per square kilometre
in 2004
All-time low
1.41 units per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
49
1970–2018

Secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1970–2018

1234197019942018

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 3.87 units per square kilometre for secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre in 2018.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 5.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre in Upper middle income peaked at 4.27 units per square kilometre in 2004 and was at its lowest, 1.41 units per square kilometre, in 1970.

Upper middle income ranks 18th of 41 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.

Secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre in Upper middle income, 1970 to 2018.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1970 1.41 units per square kilometre
1971 1.61 units per square kilometre +13.8%
1972 1.79 units per square kilometre +11.2%
1973 1.94 units per square kilometre +8.7%
1974 1.98 units per square kilometre +1.9%
1975 2.07 units per square kilometre +4.4%
1976 2.3 units per square kilometre +11.5%
1977 2.67 units per square kilometre +16.1%
1978 2.95 units per square kilometre +10.3%
1979 3.15 units per square kilometre +6.8%
1980 3 units per square kilometre -4.8%
1981 2.92 units per square kilometre -2.5%
1982 2.77 units per square kilometre -5.1%
1983 2.72 units per square kilometre -1.8%
1984 2.72 units per square kilometre +0.0%
1985 2.55 units per square kilometre -6.4%
1986 2.9 units per square kilometre +13.7%
1987 3 units per square kilometre +3.4%
1988 3.05 units per square kilometre +1.7%
1989 3.05 units per square kilometre +0.0%
1990 3.02 units per square kilometre -0.8%
1991 3.1 units per square kilometre +2.5%
1992 2.87 units per square kilometre -7.4%
1993 2.94 units per square kilometre +2.4%
1994 3 units per square kilometre +2.3%
1995 3.12 units per square kilometre +3.8%
1996 3.27 units per square kilometre +5.1%
1997 3.41 units per square kilometre +4.1%
1998 3.57 units per square kilometre +4.7%
1999 3.73 units per square kilometre +4.4%
2000 3.88 units per square kilometre +4.1%
2001 4.02 units per square kilometre +3.5%
2002 4.15 units per square kilometre +3.4%
2003 4.22 units per square kilometre +1.6%
2004 4.27 units per square kilometre +1.1%
2005 4.26 units per square kilometre -0.0%
2006 4.21 units per square kilometre -1.3%
2007 4.14 units per square kilometre -1.6%
2008 4.1 units per square kilometre -1.1%
2009 4.08 units per square kilometre -0.5%
2010 4.03 units per square kilometre -1.1%
2011 3.98 units per square kilometre -1.1%
2012 3.92 units per square kilometre -1.7%
2013 3.94 units per square kilometre +0.6%
2014 3.9 units per square kilometre -1.1%
2015 3.87 units per square kilometre -0.6%
2016 3.85 units per square kilometre -0.6%
2017 3.85 units per square kilometre +0.0%
2018 3.87 units per square kilometre +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.19 units per square kilometre 1.41 units per square kilometre 3.15 units per square kilometre 10
1980s 2.87 units per square kilometre 2.55 units per square kilometre 3.05 units per square kilometre 10
1990s 3.2 units per square kilometre 2.87 units per square kilometre 3.73 units per square kilometre 10
2000s 4.13 units per square kilometre 3.88 units per square kilometre 4.27 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 3.91 units per square kilometre 3.85 units per square kilometre 4.03 units per square kilometre 9

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 15 India 42.89 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 16 Aruba 42.46 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 17 Sri Lanka 42.38 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 18 Comoros 39.6 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 19 United States Virgin Islands 36.86 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 20 Tuvalu 35.67 units per square kilometre compare
  7. 21 Lebanon 33.23 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 246 places →

More education data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre in Upper middle income?
Secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre in Upper middle income was 3.87 units per square kilometre in 2018, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 4.27 units per square kilometre in 2004.
What is the lowest secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 1.41 units per square kilometre in 1970.
How does Upper middle income rank for secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre?
Upper middle income ranks 18th out of 41 groups with data for 2018.
Is secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/secondary-education-general-pupils-per-square-kilometre/upper-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Secondary education, general pupils divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Secondary education, general pupils ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Secondary education, general pupils, per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
246 places, 9,094 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Secondary education, general pupils divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.