What is the highest secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?

The highest recorded value was 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP in 1970.

What is the lowest secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?

The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2018.

How does Lower middle income rank for secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp?

Lower middle income ranks 7th out of 41 groups with data for 2018.

Is secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Lower middle income?

Over the last ten years it is down 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.

Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP in Lower middle income

Name: Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP in Lower middle income
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Lower middle income: Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)

0 units per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 2.0%

Rank

7th

of 41 groups

All-time high

0.0003 units per US$ of GDP

in 1970

All-time low

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2018

Years of data

1970–2018

Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1970–2018

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp in Lower middle income is 0 units per US$ of GDP, measured in 2018. That is the lowest value across all 49 years on record.

That represents a change of down 2.0% on the previous year and down 27.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp in Lower middle income peaked at 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP in 1970 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2018.

That places Lower middle income 7th out of 41 groups with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 49 years of available data.

Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2018.
Year	units per US$ of GDP	Change
1970	0.0003 units per US$ of GDP	—
1971	0.0003 units per US$ of GDP	-1.9%
1972	0.0003 units per US$ of GDP	-2.6%
1973	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	-11.6%
1974	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	-17.9%
1975	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	-4.5%
1976	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	-2.1%
1977	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	-7.6%
1978	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	-7.8%
1979	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-9.6%
1980	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-13.5%
1981	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-15.1%
1982	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+6.9%
1983	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+12.8%
1984	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+10.8%
1985	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-1.7%
1986	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+5.8%
1987	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-1.4%
1988	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-3.7%
1989	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+4.5%
1990	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-3.8%
1991	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	+11.1%
1992	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	+0.6%
1993	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	+5.2%
1994	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	-6.4%
1995	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-13.3%
1996	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-8.1%
1997	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-2.4%
1998	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-2.7%
1999	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+10.9%
2000	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-3.5%
2001	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+0.9%
2002	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+1.6%
2003	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-7.1%
2004	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-11.2%
2005	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-11.2%
2006	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-13.1%
2007	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-15.4%
2008	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-7.1%
2009	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-3.4%
2010	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-12.5%
2011	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-3.8%
2012	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-2.0%
2013	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+0.5%
2014	0 units per US$ of GDP	-2.1%
2015	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	+4.4%
2016	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	-1.8%
2017	0 units per US$ of GDP	-7.8%
2018	0 units per US$ of GDP	-2.0%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	0.0003 units per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	0.0002 units per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0.0001 units per US$ of GDP	9

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

4 Eritrea 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP compare
5 Madagascar 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP compare
6 Malawi 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP compare
7 Togo 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP compare
8 Nepal 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP compare
9 Haiti 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP compare
10 Gambia 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More education data for Lower middle income

Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1181 units per person (2024)
Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 343.48 million (2024)
Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.58 % change on previous year (2024)
Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
Population ages 0-14 29.5% (2025)
Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 11.30 million (2024)
Population ages 15-64 64.5% (2025)
Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 265.94 million (2024)
Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp in Lower middle income?: Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp in Lower middle income was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2018, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?: The highest recorded value was 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP in 1970.
What is the lowest secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?: The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2018.
How does Lower middle income rank for secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp?: Lower middle income ranks 7th out of 41 groups with data for 2018.
Is secondary education, general pupils, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Lower middle income?: Over the last ten years it is down 27.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 49 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/secondary-education-general-pupils-per-unit-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page; please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://education.statizoid.com/stat/secondary-education-general-pupils-per-unit-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/">Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP in Lower middle income</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Secondary education, general pupils divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Secondary education, general pupils ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Secondary education, general pupils Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Secondary education, general pupils, per unit of GDP
Unit: units per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 242 places, 8,767 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed: 25 August 2026

Secondary education, general pupils divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.