Secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre was 14.13 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
14.13 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
3rd
of 45 groups
All-time high
14.13 units per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
2.22 units per square kilometre
in 1971
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1970–2023

2.557.51012.515197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Lower middle income stood at 14.13 units per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 21.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 14.13 units per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.22 units per square kilometre, in 1971.

That places Lower middle income 3rd out of 45 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1970 4.96 units per square kilometre
1971 2.22 units per square kilometre -55.4%
1972 2.31 units per square kilometre +4.1%
1973 2.4 units per square kilometre +4.0%
1974 5.13 units per square kilometre +114.0%
1975 2.58 units per square kilometre -49.7%
1976 2.72 units per square kilometre +5.3%
1977 2.84 units per square kilometre +4.7%
1978 2.96 units per square kilometre +4.3%
1979 5.45 units per square kilometre +83.8%
1980 3.32 units per square kilometre -39.1%
1981 3.44 units per square kilometre +3.5%
1982 3.68 units per square kilometre +7.0%
1983 3.95 units per square kilometre +7.4%
1984 4.17 units per square kilometre +5.7%
1985 5.95 units per square kilometre +42.6%
1986 4.47 units per square kilometre -24.8%
1987 4.61 units per square kilometre +3.2%
1988 4.71 units per square kilometre +2.2%
1989 4.79 units per square kilometre +1.7%
1990 6.23 units per square kilometre +29.9%
1991 6.36 units per square kilometre +2.1%
1992 6.23 units per square kilometre -2.1%
1993 5.87 units per square kilometre -5.7%
1994 6.12 units per square kilometre +4.1%
1995 6.31 units per square kilometre +3.1%
1996 6.5 units per square kilometre +3.0%
1997 6.75 units per square kilometre +3.9%
1998 7.04 units per square kilometre +4.3%
1999 6.93 units per square kilometre -1.5%
2000 7.27 units per square kilometre +4.9%
2001 7.48 units per square kilometre +3.0%
2002 7.83 units per square kilometre +4.6%
2003 8.21 units per square kilometre +4.9%
2004 8.52 units per square kilometre +3.8%
2005 8.85 units per square kilometre +3.9%
2006 9.08 units per square kilometre +2.6%
2007 9.4 units per square kilometre +3.5%
2008 9.81 units per square kilometre +4.4%
2009 9.92 units per square kilometre +1.1%
2010 10.45 units per square kilometre +5.4%
2011 10.93 units per square kilometre +4.6%
2012 11.37 units per square kilometre +4.1%
2013 11.65 units per square kilometre +2.5%
2014 12.18 units per square kilometre +4.6%
2015 12.37 units per square kilometre +1.6%
2016 12.65 units per square kilometre +2.3%
2017 12.68 units per square kilometre +0.2%
2018 13.05 units per square kilometre +2.9%
2019 13.2 units per square kilometre +1.2%
2020 13.54 units per square kilometre +2.6%
2021 13.93 units per square kilometre +2.9%
2022 14.12 units per square kilometre +1.4%
2023 14.13 units per square kilometre +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 3.36 units per square kilometre 2.22 units per square kilometre 5.45 units per square kilometre 10
1980s 4.31 units per square kilometre 3.32 units per square kilometre 5.95 units per square kilometre 10
1990s 6.43 units per square kilometre 5.87 units per square kilometre 7.04 units per square kilometre 10
2000s 8.64 units per square kilometre 7.27 units per square kilometre 9.92 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 12.05 units per square kilometre 10.45 units per square kilometre 13.2 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 13.93 units per square kilometre 13.54 units per square kilometre 14.13 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 1 Monaco 1,669 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 2 Macau, China 917.39 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Hong Kong, China 317.79 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 4 Gibraltar 242.9 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 5 Singapore 228.06 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 6 Palestine, State of 144.1 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 250 places →

More education data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
Secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 14.13 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 14.13 units per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 2.22 units per square kilometre in 1971.
How does Lower middle income rank for secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre?
Lower middle income ranks 3rd out of 45 groups with data for 2023.
Is secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/secondary-education-pupils-per-square-kilometre/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Secondary education, pupils divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Secondary education, pupils ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Secondary education, pupils, per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
250 places, 9,655 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

Secondary education, pupils divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.