Secondary education, pupils in Nigeria

Nigeria: Secondary education, pupils was 15.20 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
15.20 million
Change on year
up 9.0%
World rank
7th
of 206 countries
All-time high
15.20 million
in 2023
All-time low
356,565
in 1970
Years of data
38
1970–2023

Secondary education, pupils in Nigeria, 1970–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M1970199620231970: 356.6k1971: 395.6k1972: 451.0k1973: 516.7k1977: 745.7k1978: 904.9k1979: 1.1M1980: 1.5M1981: 1.9M1982: 2.3M1983: 2.9M1984: 3.4M1985: 3.6M1986: 3.0M1987: 3.1M1989: 3.0M1990: 3.1M1999: 3.8M2000: 4.1M2001: 4.6M2002: 5.1M2004: 6.3M2005: 6.4M2006: 6.4M2007: 6.1M2008: 6.9M2009: 7.8M2010: 9.1M2011: 9.6M2012: 10.2M2013: 12.5M2014: 10.5M2015: 11.1M2016: 10.3M2018: 11.4M2020: 13.2M2021: 13.9M2023: 15.2M

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for secondary education, pupils in Nigeria is 15.20 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

That represents a change of up 9.0% on the previous year and up 21.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, secondary education, pupils in Nigeria peaked at 15.20 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 356,565, in 1970.

That places Nigeria 7th out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Secondary education, pupils in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Secondary education, pupils in Nigeria, 1970 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1970 356,565
1971 395,575 +10.9%
1972 451,042 +14.0%
1973 516,658 +14.5%
1977 745,717 +44.3%
1978 904,931 +21.4%
1979 1.13 million +25.0%
1980 1.45 million +28.3%
1981 1.86 million +28.5%
1982 2.35 million +25.8%
1983 2.88 million +22.8%
1984 3.39 million +17.8%
1985 3.56 million +5.0%
1986 2.99 million -16.1%
1987 3.09 million +3.4%
1989 2.96 million -4.3%
1990 3.13 million +5.7%
1999 3.84 million +23.0%
2000 4.10 million +6.8%
2001 4.60 million +12.1%
2002 5.12 million +11.4%
2004 6.28 million +22.5%
2005 6.40 million +1.9%
2006 6.44 million +0.6%
2007 6.07 million -5.7%
2008 6.89 million +13.5%
2009 7.83 million +13.6%
2010 9.06 million +15.7%
2011 9.59 million +5.9%
2012 10.21 million +6.5%
2013 12.53 million +22.7%
2014 10.50 million -16.3%
2015 11.12 million +5.9%
2016 10.31 million -7.2%
2018 11.37 million +10.3%
2020 13.15 million +15.6%
2021 13.95 million +6.0%
2023 15.20 million +9.0%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 15.20 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 929,099, 16.4× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 15.20 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 901,617, 16.9× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 643,085 356,565 1.13 million 7
1980s 2.73 million 1.45 million 3.56 million 9
1990s 3.48 million 3.13 million 3.84 million 2
2000s 5.97 million 4.10 million 7.83 million 9
2010s 10.59 million 9.06 million 12.53 million 8
2020s 14.10 million 13.15 million 15.20 million 3

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 4 United States 25.35 million compare
  2. 5 Brazil 21.50 million compare
  3. 6 Pakistan 19.70 million compare
  4. 8 Bangladesh 15.07 million compare
  5. 9 Mexico 13.99 million compare
  6. 10 Turkey 12.31 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is secondary education, pupils in Nigeria?
Secondary education, pupils in Nigeria was 15.20 million in 2023, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest secondary education, pupils recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 15.20 million in 2023.
What is the lowest secondary education, pupils recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 356,565 in 1970.
How does Nigeria rank for secondary education, pupils?
Nigeria ranks 7th out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
Is secondary education, pupils rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Secondary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Secondary education, pupils in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/secondary-education-pupils/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Secondary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 10,025 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.