Secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate was 2.9 % change on previous year in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
2.9 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 23.6%
Rank
10th
of 43 groups
All-time high
17.13 % change on previous year
in 1973
All-time low
-2.44 % change on previous year
in 1986
Years of data
48
1971–2018

Secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate in Pre-demographic dividend, 1971–2018

051015197119942018

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

In 2018, secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate in Pre-demographic dividend stood at 2.9 % change on previous year.

The figure is down 23.6% on the previous year and down 69.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 17.13 % change on previous year in 1973 and was at its lowest, -2.44 % change on previous year, in 1986.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 10th out of 43 groups with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate in Pre-demographic dividend, 1971 to 2018.
Year % change on previous year Change
1971 4.86 % change on previous year
1972 3.64 % change on previous year -25.0%
1973 17.13 % change on previous year +370.2%
1974 9.36 % change on previous year -45.4%
1975 15.39 % change on previous year +64.4%
1976 9.3 % change on previous year -39.6%
1977 10.68 % change on previous year +14.9%
1978 13.15 % change on previous year +23.1%
1979 14.41 % change on previous year +9.6%
1980 11.51 % change on previous year -20.1%
1981 12.87 % change on previous year +11.8%
1982 7.92 % change on previous year -38.5%
1983 6.97 % change on previous year -11.9%
1984 5.44 % change on previous year -22.1%
1985 7.18 % change on previous year +32.0%
1986 -2.44 % change on previous year -134.1%
1987 4.26 % change on previous year -274.1%
1988 4.78 % change on previous year +12.4%
1989 -2.31 % change on previous year -148.3%
1990 -0.1833 % change on previous year -92.1%
1991 -0.1137 % change on previous year -37.9%
1992 0.3052 % change on previous year -368.3%
1993 4.56 % change on previous year +1393.3%
1994 5.16 % change on previous year +13.3%
1995 3.58 % change on previous year -30.7%
1996 0.6646 % change on previous year -81.4%
1997 -0.5929 % change on previous year -189.2%
1998 -1.25 % change on previous year +110.9%
1999 1.06 % change on previous year -184.8%
2000 5.72 % change on previous year +439.7%
2001 3.27 % change on previous year -42.9%
2002 1.64 % change on previous year -49.9%
2003 3.82 % change on previous year +133.7%
2004 2.56 % change on previous year -33.0%
2005 1.64 % change on previous year -36.2%
2006 -0.0011 % change on previous year -100.1%
2007 0.2021 % change on previous year -18700.2%
2008 9.47 % change on previous year +4583.0%
2009 7.9 % change on previous year -16.6%
2010 9.66 % change on previous year +22.3%
2011 2.58 % change on previous year -73.3%
2012 2.09 % change on previous year -19.1%
2013 2.52 % change on previous year +20.7%
2014 3.86 % change on previous year +52.9%
2015 0.0109 % change on previous year -99.7%
2016 0.1303 % change on previous year +1096.4%
2017 3.8 % change on previous year +2818.1%
2018 2.9 % change on previous year -23.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 10.88 % change on previous year 3.64 % change on previous year 17.13 % change on previous year 9
1980s 5.62 % change on previous year -2.44 % change on previous year 12.87 % change on previous year 10
1990s 1.32 % change on previous year -1.25 % change on previous year 5.16 % change on previous year 10
2000s 3.62 % change on previous year -0.0011 % change on previous year 9.47 % change on previous year 10
2010s 3.06 % change on previous year 0.0109 % change on previous year 9.66 % change on previous year 9

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 7 Dominica 63.24 % change on previous year compare
  2. 8 Paraguay 62.33 % change on previous year compare
  3. 9 Dominican Republic 54.95 % change on previous year compare
  4. 10 Tunisia 53.18 % change on previous year compare
  5. 11 Palestine, State of 41.84 % change on previous year compare
  6. 12 India 30.54 % change on previous year compare
  7. 13 Benin 26.14 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More education data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate in Pre-demographic dividend?
Secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate in Pre-demographic dividend was 2.9 % change on previous year in 2018, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 17.13 % change on previous year in 1973.
What is the lowest secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was -2.44 % change on previous year in 1986.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 10th out of 43 groups with data for 2018.
Is secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 69.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/secondary-education-vocational-pupils-annual-growth-rate/pre-demographic-dividend/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Secondary education, vocational pupils. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Secondary education, vocational pupils, annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
232 places, 7,079 data points, 1971–2019
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Secondary education, vocational pupils. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.