Secondary education, vocational pupils in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Secondary education, vocational pupils was 38.2% in 2018. ▬ Flat

Latest (2018)
38.2%
Change on year
down 0.7%
Rank
34th
of 41 groups
All-time high
42.0%
in 1990
All-time low
37.8%
in 1977
Years of data
49
1970–2018

Secondary education, vocational pupils in Lower middle income, 1970–2018

010203040197019942018

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % female.

Analysis

Lower middle income recorded 38.2% for secondary education, vocational pupils in 2018.

The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 6.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, secondary education, vocational pupils in Lower middle income peaked at 42.0% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 37.8%, in 1977.

That places Lower middle income 34th out of 41 groups with data for 2018, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Secondary education, vocational pupils in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2018.
Year % female Change
1970 38.2%
1971 38.7% +1.5%
1972 38.9% +0.5%
1973 38.8% -0.3%
1974 38.1% -1.8%
1975 38.9% +1.9%
1976 38.7% -0.4%
1977 37.8% -2.4%
1978 37.8% +0.1%
1979 38.1% +0.8%
1980 38.3% +0.3%
1981 39.2% +2.4%
1982 39.6% +1.2%
1983 39.5% -0.5%
1984 39.2% -0.6%
1985 40.3% +2.7%
1986 40.9% +1.5%
1987 41.1% +0.6%
1988 41.6% +1.1%
1989 42.0% +1.0%
1990 42.0% +0.1%
1991 39.9% -5.1%
1992 39.3% -1.6%
1993 39.2% -0.2%
1994 39.5% +0.9%
1995 40.2% +1.7%
1996 40.3% +0.4%
1997 40.0% -0.8%
1998 40.6% +1.5%
1999 41.1% +1.1%
2000 41.0% -0.1%
2001 41.2% +0.5%
2002 40.8% -0.9%
2003 40.5% -0.8%
2004 40.6% +0.2%
2005 41.1% +1.1%
2006 41.5% +1.0%
2007 41.4% -0.2%
2008 41.0% -0.9%
2009 40.9% -0.4%
2010 40.4% -1.2%
2011 40.5% +0.4%
2012 40.1% -1.1%
2013 38.3% -4.3%
2014 38.7% +1.0%
2015 39.2% +1.2%
2016 39.0% -0.4%
2017 38.5% -1.5%
2018 38.2% -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 38.4% 37.8% 38.9% 10
1980s 40.2% 38.3% 42.0% 10
1990s 40.2% 39.2% 42.0% 10
2000s 41.0% 40.5% 41.5% 10
2010s 39.2% 38.2% 40.5% 9

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 31 El Salvador 49.6% compare
  2. 32 Paraguay 49.4% compare
  3. 33 Niger 49.2% compare
  4. 34 Israel 49.2% compare
  5. 35 San Marino 49.1% compare
  6. 36 Netherlands 49.1% compare
  7. 37 Uzbekistan 49.0% compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More education data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is secondary education, vocational pupils in Lower middle income?
Secondary education, vocational pupils in Lower middle income was 38.2% in 2018, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest secondary education, vocational pupils recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 42.0% in 1990.
What is the lowest secondary education, vocational pupils recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 37.8% in 1977.
How does Lower middle income rank for secondary education, vocational pupils?
Lower middle income ranks 34th out of 41 groups with data for 2018.
Is secondary education, vocational pupils rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Secondary education, vocational pupils in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/secondary-education-vocational-pupils-percent-female/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female)
Unit
% female
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
234 places, 7,305 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.