Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity was 1.08 GPI in 2018. ▲ Rising
Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Pre-demographic dividend, 1971–2018
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Pre-demographic dividend is 1.08 GPI, measured in 2018.
The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 11.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 1.08 GPI in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.9039 GPI, in 1971.
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 8th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 48 years of available data.
Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 0.9039 GPI | — |
| 1972 | 0.9119 GPI | +0.9% |
| 1973 | 0.9271 GPI | +1.7% |
| 1974 | 0.9269 GPI | -0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.9316 GPI | +0.5% |
| 1976 | 0.9421 GPI | +1.1% |
| 1977 | 0.9421 GPI | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.9346 GPI | -0.8% |
| 1979 | 0.937 GPI | +0.3% |
| 1980 | 0.9377 GPI | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.9346 GPI | -0.3% |
| 1982 | 0.9448 GPI | +1.1% |
| 1983 | 0.9307 GPI | -1.5% |
| 1984 | 0.9271 GPI | -0.4% |
| 1985 | 0.9317 GPI | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 0.9284 GPI | -0.3% |
| 1987 | 0.9395 GPI | +1.2% |
| 1988 | 0.9359 GPI | -0.4% |
| 1989 | 0.9381 GPI | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 0.9443 GPI | +0.7% |
| 1991 | 0.9515 GPI | +0.8% |
| 1992 | 0.9486 GPI | -0.3% |
| 1993 | 0.9438 GPI | -0.5% |
| 1994 | 0.9455 GPI | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 0.9421 GPI | -0.4% |
| 1996 | 0.9391 GPI | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 0.9491 GPI | +1.1% |
| 1998 | 0.9519 GPI | +0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.9548 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.9597 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 0.9556 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2002 | 0.9496 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2003 | 0.9517 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2004 | 0.9501 GPI | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.9751 GPI | +2.6% |
| 2006 | 0.9574 GPI | -1.8% |
| 2007 | 0.9575 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.9728 GPI | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 0.9883 GPI | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 0.9804 GPI | -0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.9899 GPI | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 1.01 GPI | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 1.05 GPI | +4.9% |
| 2014 | 1.08 GPI | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 1.08 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 1.08 GPI | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.08 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 1.08 GPI | +0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.9286 GPI | 0.9039 GPI | 0.9421 GPI | 9 |
| 1980s | 0.9349 GPI | 0.9271 GPI | 0.9448 GPI | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.9471 GPI | 0.9391 GPI | 0.9548 GPI | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.9618 GPI | 0.9496 GPI | 0.9883 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.05 GPI | 0.9804 GPI | 1.08 GPI | 9 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
More education data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 175.74 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1591 units per person (2024)
- Population ages 15-64 55.5% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 4.66 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 70.08 million (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 41.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Pre-demographic dividend was 1.08 GPI in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 1.08 GPI in 2015.
- What is the lowest survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9039 GPI in 1971.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 8th out of 45 groups with data for 2018.
- Is survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Ratio of female survival rate to the last grade of primary education to the male survival rate to the last grade of primary education. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.