Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity was 1.01 GPI in 2018. ▬ Flat

Latest (2018)
1.01 GPI
Change on year
down 0.4%
Rank
33rd
of 45 groups
All-time high
1.02 GPI
in 2013
All-time low
0.9982 GPI
in 2004
Years of data
33
1986–2018

Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Upper middle income, 1986–2018

00.250.50.7511986200220181986: 1 GPI1987: 1 GPI1988: 1 GPI1989: 1 GPI1990: 1 GPI1991: 1 GPI1992: 1 GPI1993: 1 GPI1994: 1 GPI1995: 1 GPI1996: 1 GPI1997: 1 GPI1998: 1 GPI1999: 1 GPI2000: 1 GPI2001: 1 GPI2002: 0.998 GPI2003: 0.999 GPI2004: 0.998 GPI2005: 1 GPI2006: 1 GPI2007: 1 GPI2008: 1 GPI2009: 1 GPI2010: 1 GPI2011: 1 GPI2012: 1 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2018, survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Upper middle income stood at 1.01 GPI.

That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and down 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Upper middle income peaked at 1.02 GPI in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.9982 GPI, in 2004.

Upper middle income ranks 33rd of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity index (GPI) in Upper middle income, 1986 to 2018.
Year GPI Change
1986 1.01 GPI
1987 1.02 GPI +0.7%
1988 1.02 GPI -0.2%
1989 1.02 GPI +0.1%
1990 1.02 GPI -0.1%
1991 1.02 GPI -0.1%
1992 1.02 GPI -0.0%
1993 1.02 GPI +0.0%
1994 1.02 GPI +0.1%
1995 1.02 GPI +0.0%
1996 1.02 GPI +0.1%
1997 1.02 GPI -0.2%
1998 1.01 GPI -0.3%
1999 1.01 GPI -0.8%
2000 1 GPI -0.2%
2001 1 GPI -0.2%
2002 0.9984 GPI -0.4%
2003 0.9987 GPI +0.0%
2004 0.9982 GPI -0.1%
2005 1.01 GPI +0.9%
2006 1.01 GPI +0.7%
2007 1.02 GPI +0.3%
2008 1.02 GPI +0.2%
2009 1.02 GPI +0.1%
2010 1.02 GPI -0.3%
2011 1.02 GPI +0.2%
2012 1.02 GPI +0.1%
2013 1.02 GPI +0.2%
2014 1.01 GPI -1.0%
2015 1.02 GPI +0.4%
2016 1.01 GPI -0.7%
2017 1.01 GPI +0.1%
2018 1.01 GPI -0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.02 GPI 1.01 GPI 1.02 GPI 4
1990s 1.02 GPI 1.01 GPI 1.02 GPI 10
2000s 1.01 GPI 0.9982 GPI 1.02 GPI 10
2010s 1.02 GPI 1.01 GPI 1.02 GPI 9

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 30 Mauritania 1.05 GPI compare
  2. 31 Philippines 1.05 GPI compare
  3. 32 Dominican Republic 1.05 GPI compare
  4. 33 Eswatini 1.05 GPI compare
  5. 34 Chad 1.05 GPI compare
  6. 35 Pakistan 1.05 GPI compare
  7. 36 Honduras 1.05 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 199 places →

More education data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Upper middle income?
Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Upper middle income was 1.01 GPI in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPI in 2013.
What is the lowest survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9982 GPI in 2004.
How does Upper middle income rank for survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity?
Upper middle income ranks 33rd out of 45 groups with data for 2018.
Is survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/survival-rate-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-gender-parity-index-gpi/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
199 places, 4,879 data points, 1970–2018
Last refreshed

Ratio of female survival rate to the last grade of primary education to the male survival rate to the last grade of primary education. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.