Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes (number) in India

India: Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes (number) was 1.66 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
1.66 million
Change on year
up 4.0%
World rank
1st
of 185 countries
All-time high
1.66 million
in 2023
All-time low
203,414
in 1972
Years of data
28
1972–2023

Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes in India, 1972–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M1972199720231972: 203.4k1973: 213.9k1975: 232.9k1976: 235.8k1977: 243.3k1978: 244.4k1979: 231.2k1980: 277.5k1984: 299.0k1985: 293.0k1986: 302.8k1987: 319.8k2000: 399.0k2001: 413.1k2002: 428.6k2003: 428.1k2004: 538.8k2013: 1.3M2014: 1.2M2015: 1.3M2016: 1.4M2017: 1.4M2018: 1.4M2019: 1.4M2020: 1.5M2021: 1.6M2022: 1.6M2023: 1.7M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes in India stood at 1.66 million. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.0% on the previous year and up 27.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes in India peaked at 1.66 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 203,414, in 1972.

India ranks 1st of 185 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes (number) in India, year by year

Annual values for Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes (number) in India, 1972 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1972 203,414 —
1973 213,938 +5.2%
1975 232,903 +8.9%
1976 235,822 +1.3%
1977 243,269 +3.2%
1978 244,448 +0.5%
1979 231,233 -5.4%
1980 277,468 +20.0%
1984 298,977 +7.8%
1985 292,958 -2.0%
1986 302,843 +3.4%
1987 319,829 +5.6%
2000 399,023 +24.8%
2001 413,126 +3.5%
2002 428,646 +3.8%
2003 428,078 -0.1%
2004 538,769 +25.9%
2013 1.31 million +142.9%
2014 1.24 million -5.4%
2015 1.32 million +6.7%
2016 1.36 million +3.2%
2017 1.37 million +0.1%
2018 1.39 million +1.7%
2019 1.42 million +2.0%
2020 1.50 million +6.1%
2021 1.55 million +3.2%
2022 1.60 million +3.1%
2023 1.66 million +4.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 1.66 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 11,514, 144.5× the median. (39 countries reporting)
  • India's 1.66 million is above the median for South Asia, which is 13,624, 122.1× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes (number) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2013 +142.9% 538,769 1.31 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 229,290 203,414 244,448 7
1980s 298,415 277,468 319,829 5
2000s 441,528 399,023 538,769 5
2010s 1.34 million 1.24 million 1.42 million 7
2020s 1.58 million 1.50 million 1.66 million 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 1.61 million compare
  2. 3 United States 1.58 million compare
  3. 4 Japan 562,090 compare

See the full ranking of 406 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes in India?
Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes in India was 1.66 million in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.66 million in 2023.
What is the lowest teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 203,414 in 1972.
How does India rank for teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes?
India ranks 1st out of 185 countries with data for 2023.
Is teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/teachers-in-tertiary-education-programmes-both-sexes-number-2/india/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://education.statizoid.com/stat/teachers-in-tertiary-education-programmes-both-sexes-number-2/india/">Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes in India</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Teachers in tertiary education programmes, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
406 places, 14,938 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release