Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country

February 2026 Data Release

Countries reporting
180
Highest
1.36 GPIA
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Lowest
0.5548 GPIA
Afghanistan
Median
1.02 GPIA
Years covered
56
1970–2025
Data points
2,945

What the numbers show

Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 180 countries. The highest value is 1.36 GPIA in Saint Kitts and Nevis; the lowest is 0.5548 GPIA in Afghanistan.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.02 GPIA, and the mean is 1.02 GPIA.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.

Over the past decade 101 countries rose and 77 fell. The largest increase was in Tokelau (up 117.7%), and the largest decrease in Maldives (down 36.0%).

Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.36 GPIA 2020 up 49.0% flat
2 Tuvalu 1.34 GPIA 2024 up 1.1% flat
3 Suriname 1.32 GPIA 2024 up 21.9% rising
4 Senegal 1.29 GPIA 2024 up 38.1% rising
5 Gambia 1.28 GPIA 2025 up 27.3% rising
6 Lebanon 1.26 GPIA 2024 up 4.4% rising
7 Burkina Faso 1.21 GPIA 2024 up 41.6% rising
8 Bhutan 1.2 GPIA 2024 down 1.3% rising
9 Lesotho 1.2 GPIA 2024 up 8.5% flat
10 Syria 1.19 GPIA 2024 up 19.6% rising
11 Honduras 1.18 GPIA 2024 up 3.7% flat
12 Comoros 1.17 GPIA 2024 up 15.4% rising
13 Myanmar 1.17 GPIA 2018 up 10.4% rising
14 Cambodia 1.16 GPIA 2024 — rising
15 Kiribati 1.16 GPIA 2024 down 6.3% falling
16 Palestine 1.15 GPIA 2023 down 1.4% rising
17 Marshall Islands 1.15 GPIA 2024 up 1.5% rising
18 Burundi 1.15 GPIA 2025 up 20.0% rising
19 Kuwait 1.14 GPIA 2021 up 3.7% rising
20 Samoa 1.13 GPIA 2024 up 3.2% flat
21 Dominican Republic 1.13 GPIA 2024 up 11.2% flat
22 Thailand 1.12 GPIA 2025 up 12.9% flat
23 British Virgin Islands 1.12 GPIA 2024 up 12.9% rising
24 Kyrgyzstan 1.11 GPIA 2025 down 2.7% flat
25 Algeria 1.11 GPIA 2025 up 2.2% rising
26 Sierra Leone 1.1 GPIA 2024 up 33.1% rising
27 Cape Verde 1.1 GPIA 2022 down 3.3% flat
28 Mexico 1.09 GPIA 2024 up 7.3% rising
29 Belize 1.09 GPIA 2024 up 1.6% rising
30 Seychelles 1.09 GPIA 2024 up 30.4% flat
31 Malaysia 1.09 GPIA 2024 down 6.6% flat
32 Tokelau 1.09 GPIA 2025 up 117.7% rising
33 Mongolia 1.09 GPIA 2023 down 0.8% falling
34 Venezuela 1.08 GPIA 2024 down 3.0% falling
35 Fiji 1.08 GPIA 2024 down 3.3% flat
36 Eswatini 1.08 GPIA 2022 up 21.3% rising
37 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.08 GPIA 2023 up 0.9% flat
38 Guyana 1.08 GPIA 2023 down 2.0% rising
39 Jordan 1.08 GPIA 2024 down 3.4% rising
40 Mauritius 1.08 GPIA 2024 down 3.9% rising
41 Solomon Islands 1.07 GPIA 2023 up 7.7% rising
42 Botswana 1.07 GPIA 2022 up 9.0% flat
43 Tonga 1.07 GPIA 2024 down 10.5% rising
44 Argentina 1.07 GPIA 2023 down 4.5% flat
45 Barbados 1.07 GPIA 2024 up 6.2% falling
46 Rwanda 1.07 GPIA 2024 up 6.4% rising
47 East Timor 1.07 GPIA 2020 up 6.9% rising
48 Croatia 1.07 GPIA 2023 up 2.7% flat
49 Cook Islands 1.06 GPIA 2024 up 5.6% falling
50 Micronesia (country) 1.06 GPIA 2024 up 6.3% rising
51 Morocco 1.06 GPIA 2024 up 24.0% rising
52 Bangladesh 1.06 GPIA 2024 up 8.5% rising
53 Ukraine 1.06 GPIA 2024 up 2.5% flat
54 Uruguay 1.06 GPIA 2023 down 5.7% falling
55 Nauru 1.05 GPIA 2025 down 7.3% flat
56 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.05 GPIA 2024 up 1.1% falling
57 Trinidad and Tobago 1.05 GPIA 2024 down 2.5% flat
58 Panama 1.05 GPIA 2023 down 2.3% flat
59 India 1.05 GPIA 2025 up 9.9% rising
60 Moldova 1.05 GPIA 2024 up 1.6% flat
61 Philippines 1.05 GPIA 2024 down 4.7% falling
62 El Salvador 1.05 GPIA 2024 up 4.6% rising
63 Qatar 1.05 GPIA 2024 up 6.5% falling
64 Saint Lucia 1.05 GPIA 2024 down 2.9% falling
65 Luxembourg 1.05 GPIA 2024 up 0.9% flat
66 Montenegro 1.05 GPIA 2023 up 4.9% rising
67 Sri Lanka 1.05 GPIA 2023 down 1.1% flat
68 Brunei 1.04 GPIA 2024 down 1.8% falling
69 South Africa 1.04 GPIA 2023 up 8.5% flat
70 Paraguay 1.04 GPIA 2024 down 0.1% rising
71 Iran 1.04 GPIA 2023 up 16.1% rising
72 Cuba 1.04 GPIA 2024 down 0.2% falling
73 Ecuador 1.04 GPIA 2023 up 5.5% flat
74 Grenada 1.04 GPIA 2024 down 2.9% falling
75 Armenia 1.04 GPIA 2024 up 3.9% flat
76 Australia 1.04 GPIA 2024 down 0.7% flat
77 Puerto Rico 1.04 GPIA 2024 up 7.2% flat
78 Malta 1.03 GPIA 2023 down 1.8% rising
79 Belarus 1.03 GPIA 2024 up 1.0% flat
80 Bahamas 1.03 GPIA 2024 down 0.6% rising
81 Indonesia 1.03 GPIA 2025 up 9.7% flat
82 Latvia 1.03 GPIA 2024 up 2.1% flat
83 United States 1.03 GPIA 2022 up 2.3% flat
84 Ethiopia 1.03 GPIA 2024 up 21.3% rising
85 Aruba 1.03 GPIA 2009 up 4.0% rising
86 Mauritania 1.03 GPIA 2020 up 30.2% rising
87 Guatemala 1.03 GPIA 2024 up 16.5% rising
88 Colombia 1.03 GPIA 2022 down 0.5% flat
89 Cote d'Ivoire 1.02 GPIA 2024 up 50.7% rising
90 Cyprus 1.02 GPIA 2022 down 0.0% falling
91 Costa Rica 1.02 GPIA 2024 down 1.3% flat
92 Macao 1.02 GPIA 2024 up 0.6% flat
93 France 1.02 GPIA 2024 up 0.9% flat
94 Austria 1.02 GPIA 2024 up 1.1% flat
95 Israel 1.02 GPIA 2024 down 1.5% flat
96 United Kingdom 1.02 GPIA 2023 up 0.1% flat
97 Norway 1.02 GPIA 2024 up 1.2% flat
98 Romania 1.02 GPIA 2023 up 1.5% flat
99 Lithuania 1.02 GPIA 2024 up 1.0% flat
100 New Zealand 1.02 GPIA 2024 down 1.9% flat
101 Japan 1.02 GPIA 2023 down 0.5% flat
102 Iceland 1.01 GPIA 2023 down 2.9% falling
103 Spain 1.01 GPIA 2024 down 0.0% falling
104 Finland 1.01 GPIA 2024 up 1.3% flat
105 Denmark 1.01 GPIA 2024 down 0.5% flat
106 Bahrain 1.01 GPIA 2019 down 5.4% rising
107 Hungary 1.01 GPIA 2024 up 0.2% flat
108 Ireland 1.01 GPIA 2022 down 1.1% falling
109 Poland 1.01 GPIA 2020 down 0.7% flat
110 Sao Tome and Principe 1.01 GPIA 2015 down 0.4% falling
111 Slovenia 1.01 GPIA 2023 down 0.2% flat
112 Bolivia 1.01 GPIA 2024 up 1.0% rising
113 Estonia 1.01 GPIA 2024 down 1.2% flat
114 Portugal 1.01 GPIA 2018 down 5.7% falling
115 Brazil 1.01 GPIA 2024 down 0.0% flat
116 Serbia 1.01 GPIA 2024 down 5.9% flat
117 Zimbabwe 1.01 GPIA 2024 up 12.5% rising
118 Greece 1 GPIA 2023 up 2.0% falling
119 Liberia 1 GPIA 2022 up 18.1% rising
120 Sweden 1 GPIA 2024 up 1.0% flat
121 Italy 1 GPIA 2023 down 0.8% flat
122 Belgium 1 GPIA 2023 down 0.6% flat
123 Uzbekistan 1 GPIA 2024 down 0.1% flat
124 Madagascar 1 GPIA 2024 up 9.6% rising
125 Kazakhstan 0.9994 GPIA 2024 down 2.4% flat
126 Singapore 0.9993 GPIA 2023 — flat
127 Netherlands 0.9992 GPIA 2023 down 0.1% flat
128 Czechia 0.9989 GPIA 2023 down 0.9% flat
129 United Arab Emirates 0.9987 GPIA 2024 up 6.1% falling
130 Saudi Arabia 0.9985 GPIA 2022 down 11.0% falling
131 Switzerland 0.9973 GPIA 2024 up 2.3% rising
132 Cayman Islands 0.997 GPIA 2024 down 6.9% rising
133 Andorra 0.9963 GPIA 2024 down 10.6% falling
134 Germany 0.9959 GPIA 2024 up 1.4% flat
135 Slovakia 0.9959 GPIA 2024 down 1.0% flat
136 Peru 0.9947 GPIA 2024 up 4.9% rising
137 Albania 0.9934 GPIA 2023 up 2.6% rising
138 Turkey 0.9919 GPIA 2022 up 2.6% rising
139 Namibia 0.9911 GPIA 2024 up 1.1% rising
140 South Korea 0.9897 GPIA 2024 down 0.6% flat
141 Canada 0.9895 GPIA 2023 down 2.2% flat
142 Nicaragua 0.9891 GPIA 2023 down 5.4% falling
143 Antigua and Barbuda 0.989 GPIA 2023 up 3.0% flat
144 Chile 0.9888 GPIA 2024 down 1.5% flat
145 Jamaica 0.988 GPIA 2023 down 6.4% falling
146 Nepal 0.9875 GPIA 2025 down 13.8% falling
147 Hong Kong 0.9848 GPIA 2024 down 0.9% flat
148 Anguilla 0.9831 GPIA 2023 down 13.3% falling
149 Palau 0.9829 GPIA 2024 down 9.2% falling
150 Bulgaria 0.9692 GPIA 2024 up 2.1% flat
151 Dominica 0.9658 GPIA 2023 up 7.3% falling
152 Oman 0.9651 GPIA 2024 down 6.2% rising
153 Georgia 0.9648 GPIA 2024 down 2.7% rising
154 Azerbaijan 0.9622 GPIA 2024 up 1.2% rising
155 Egypt 0.9556 GPIA 2024 down 1.5% flat
156 Papua New Guinea 0.9543 GPIA 2023 up 14.1% rising
157 Mozambique 0.9512 GPIA 2022 up 31.3% rising
158 Russia 0.9424 GPIA 2023 down 7.0% falling
159 Montserrat 0.9385 GPIA 2014 down 13.9% falling
160 Laos 0.9348 GPIA 2025 up 5.3% rising
161 Niger 0.9166 GPIA 2024 up 46.5% rising
162 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.9036 GPIA 2024 down 12.8% falling
163 San Marino 0.9021 GPIA 2024 down 19.1% falling
164 Malawi 0.8961 GPIA 2024 up 13.4% rising
165 Cameroon 0.8674 GPIA 2023 up 5.9% rising
166 Tanzania 0.8614 GPIA 2024 up 24.5% rising
167 Togo 0.8509 GPIA 2024 up 42.4% rising
168 Eritrea 0.8213 GPIA 2022 up 10.7% rising
169 Vanuatu 0.8191 GPIA 2024 down 3.6% rising
170 Maldives 0.8127 GPIA 2024 down 36.0% flat
171 Benin 0.7939 GPIA 2022 up 34.5% rising
172 Mali 0.7411 GPIA 2018 up 22.9% rising
173 Iraq 0.711 GPIA 2007 up 29.0% rising
174 Chad 0.7032 GPIA 2024 up 76.2% rising
175 Kenya 0.6868 GPIA 2023 down 20.9% falling
176 Tajikistan 0.6698 GPIA 2011 up 19.8% rising
177 Ghana 0.6625 GPIA 2024 down 28.1% rising
178 Guinea 0.6002 GPIA 2014 up 43.9% rising
179 Yemen 0.6 GPIA 2016 down 1.7% rising
180 Afghanistan 0.5548 GPIA 2018 up 49.9% rising

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Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity by country. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-upper-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, upper secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
180 places, 2,945 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release