Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Yemen

Yemen: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) was 17.3% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
17.3%
Change on year
up 2.1%
World rank
12th
of 187 countries
All-time high
18.6%
in 2017
All-time low
8.3%
in 1994
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Yemen, 1991–2025

051015201991200820251991: 8.41992: 8.41993: 8.31994: 8.31995: 91996: 9.61997: 10.21998: 10.81999: 11.52000: 11.62001: 11.72002: 11.82003: 122004: 12.12005: 12.22006: 12.32007: 12.52008: 12.72009: 12.82010: 12.82011: 13.32012: 13.52013: 13.72014: 13.52015: 17.92016: 18.42017: 18.62018: 17.62019: 17.22020: 182021: 18.32022: 17.22023: 16.92024: 172025: 17.3

Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).

Analysis

In 2025, unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Yemen stood at 17.3%.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.1% on the previous year and down 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Yemen peaked at 18.6% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 8.3%, in 1994.

Yemen ranks 12th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Yemen, year by year

Annual values for Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) in Yemen, 1991 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1991 8.4%
1992 8.4% -0.9%
1993 8.3% -0.1%
1994 8.3% -0.0%
1995 9.0% +7.8%
1996 9.6% +6.6%
1997 10.2% +6.7%
1998 10.8% +5.9%
1999 11.5% +5.8%
2000 11.6% +0.8%
2001 11.7% +1.4%
2002 11.8% +1.0%
2003 12.0% +1.5%
2004 12.1% +1.0%
2005 12.2% +0.7%
2006 12.3% +1.1%
2007 12.5% +1.1%
2008 12.7% +1.4%
2009 12.8% +0.8%
2010 12.8% +0.1%
2011 13.3% +4.2%
2012 13.5% +1.2%
2013 13.7% +1.5%
2014 13.5% -1.5%
2015 17.9% +32.9%
2016 18.4% +2.9%
2017 18.6% +1.0%
2018 17.6% -5.5%
2019 17.2% -2.2%
2020 18.0% +4.4%
2021 18.3% +1.9%
2022 17.2% -5.9%
2023 16.9% -1.6%
2024 17.0% +0.2%
2025 17.3% +2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9.4% 8.3% 11.5% 9
2000s 12.2% 11.6% 12.8% 10
2010s 15.6% 12.8% 18.6% 10
2020s 17.5% 16.9% 18.3% 6

Countries ranked near Yemen

  1. 9 Somalia 18.9% compare
  2. 10 Libya 18.8% compare
  3. 11 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18.0% compare
  4. 13 Jordan 16.5% compare
  5. 14 Lesotho 16.3% compare
  6. 15 Iraq 15.5% compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More education data for Yemen

All data for Yemen →

Frequently asked questions

What is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Yemen?
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Yemen was 17.3% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
What is the highest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Yemen?
The highest recorded value was 18.6% in 2017.
What is the lowest unemployment, total (% of total labor force) recorded in Yemen?
The lowest recorded value was 8.3% in 1994.
How does Yemen rank for unemployment, total (% of total labor force)?
Yemen ranks 12th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is unemployment, total (% of total labor force) rising or falling in Yemen?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Yemen data come from?
The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) in Yemen. Statizoid, drawing on ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO). Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/unemployment-total-percent-of-total-labor-force-modeled-ilo-estimate/yemen-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
Source
ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,211 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.