Italy vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational

Italy
351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Spain
295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
Italy rank
10th
Spain rank
12th

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k201320182024

How they compare

Italy currently reports 351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Spain, a difference of 56,143 Full-time equivalent (FTE).

That makes Italy's figure about 1.2 times Spain's.

Across all 12 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.

Italy ranks 10th and Spain ranks 12th of 50 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
2010s 294,935 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 211,875 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 83,060 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Italy
2020s 342,604 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 264,471 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 78,133 Full-time equivalent (FTE) Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational, Italy or Spain?
Italy, at 351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE) against 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in Spain as of 2024.
What is the difference in r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational between Italy and Spain?
56,143 Full-time equivalent (FTE), with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
12 years are reported by both, from 2013 to 2024.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational?
Italy ranks 10th and Spain ranks 12th of 50 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Eurostat, published as R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level and sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Italy vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-educational-attainment-level/italy/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://education.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-educational-attainment-level/italy/spain/">Italy vs Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
54 places, 599 data points, 2013–2024
Last refreshed