R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Spain

Spain: R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational was 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Change on year
up 4.6%
World rank
12th
of 50 countries
All-time high
295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
All-time low
200,233 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2014
Years of data
12
2013–2024

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Spain, 2013–2024

0100.0k200.0k300.0k2013201820242013: 203.3k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2014: 200.2k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2015: 200.9k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2016: 205.9k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2017: 215.7k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2018: 225.7k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2019: 231.4k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2020: 231.8k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2021: 249.5k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2022: 263.4k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2023: 282.4k Full-time equivalent (FTE)2024: 295.3k Full-time equivalent (FTE)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Full-time equivalent (FTE).

Analysis

In 2024, r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Spain stood at 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE). That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.

The figure is up 4.6% on the previous year and up 47.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Spain peaked at 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024 and was at its lowest, 200,233 Full-time equivalent (FTE), in 2014.

Spain ranks 12th of 50 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Spain, year by year

Annual values for R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level and sex in Spain, 2013 to 2024.
Year Full-time equivalent (FTE) Change
2013 203,302 Full-time equivalent (FTE)
2014 200,233 Full-time equivalent (FTE) -1.5%
2015 200,866 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +0.3%
2016 205,873 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.5%
2017 215,744 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.8%
2018 225,696 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.6%
2019 231,413 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.5%
2020 231,769 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +0.2%
2021 249,474 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +7.6%
2022 263,407 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +5.6%
2023 282,415 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +7.2%
2024 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 211,875 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 200,233 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 231,413 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 7
2020s 264,471 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 231,769 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 10 Italy 351,433 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  2. 11 Türkiye 310,472 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  3. 13 Poland 198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  4. 13 Poland 198,219 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  5. 15 Netherlands 198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  6. 15 Netherlands 198,165 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Spain?
R&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Spain was 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 295,290 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024.
What is the lowest r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 200,233 Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2014.
How does Spain rank for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational?
Spain ranks 12th out of 50 countries with data for 2024.
Is r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 47.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-educational-attainment-level/spain/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://education.statizoid.com/stat/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-educational-attainment-level/spain/">R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Spain</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
54 places, 599 data points, 2013–2024
Last refreshed