Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa

UIS: Sub-saharan Africa: Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes was 223.63 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
223.63 million
Change on year
up 2.3%
Rank
47th
of 203 groups
All-time high
223.63 million
in 2024
All-time low
128.69 million
in 1990
Years of data
36
1989–2024

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa, 1989–2024

050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M1989200620241989: 130.4M1990: 128.7M1991: 131.4M1992: 133.7M1993: 135.6M1994: 137.6M1995: 140.9M1996: 142.7M1997: 143.5M1998: 145.1M1999: 146.5M2000: 155.0M2001: 156.7M2002: 158.6M2003: 161.3M2004: 163.3M2005: 169.6M2006: 175.8M2007: 181.9M2008: 185.7M2009: 189.1M2010: 191.4M2011: 188.8M2012: 188.4M2013: 190.3M2014: 192.4M2015: 194.8M2016: 197.2M2017: 201.1M2018: 195.7M2019: 198.0M2020: 203.1M2021: 209.9M2022: 214.1M2023: 218.5M2024: 223.6M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa is 223.63 million, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.3% on the previous year and up 16.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa peaked at 223.63 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 128.69 million, in 1990.

UIS: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 47th of 203 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number) in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa, 1989 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1989 130.43 million
1990 128.69 million -1.3%
1991 131.44 million +2.1%
1992 133.72 million +1.7%
1993 135.65 million +1.4%
1994 137.60 million +1.4%
1995 140.85 million +2.4%
1996 142.72 million +1.3%
1997 143.49 million +0.5%
1998 145.12 million +1.1%
1999 146.46 million +0.9%
2000 155.00 million +5.8%
2001 156.69 million +1.1%
2002 158.65 million +1.3%
2003 161.30 million +1.7%
2004 163.34 million +1.3%
2005 169.56 million +3.8%
2006 175.78 million +3.7%
2007 181.88 million +3.5%
2008 185.72 million +2.1%
2009 189.08 million +1.8%
2010 191.42 million +1.2%
2011 188.81 million -1.4%
2012 188.43 million -0.2%
2013 190.27 million +1.0%
2014 192.40 million +1.1%
2015 194.81 million +1.3%
2016 197.25 million +1.2%
2017 201.06 million +1.9%
2018 195.69 million -2.7%
2019 197.97 million +1.2%
2020 203.08 million +2.6%
2021 209.85 million +3.3%
2022 214.05 million +2.0%
2023 218.54 million +2.1%
2024 223.63 million +2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 130.43 million 130.43 million 130.43 million 1
1990s 138.58 million 128.69 million 146.46 million 10
2000s 169.70 million 155.00 million 189.08 million 10
2010s 193.81 million 188.43 million 201.06 million 10
2020s 213.83 million 203.08 million 223.63 million 5

Countries ranked near UIS: Sub-saharan Africa

  1. 44 Kuwait 126,488 compare
  2. 45 Spain 121,292 compare
  3. 46 United Arab Emirates 102,819 compare
  4. 47 Oman 97,887 compare
  5. 48 Singapore 79,258 compare
  6. 49 Palestine, State of 70,237 compare
  7. 50 Mauritius 69,312 compare

See the full ranking of 262 places →

More education data for UIS: Sub-saharan Africa

All data for UIS: Sub-saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa?
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa was 223.63 million in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 223.63 million in 2024.
What is the lowest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 128.69 million in 1990.
How does UIS: Sub-saharan Africa rank for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes?
UIS: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 47th out of 203 groups with data for 2024.
Is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes rising or falling in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this UIS: Sub-saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UIS: Sub-saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/adult-illiterate-population-15-years-both-sexes-number-2/uis-sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
262 places, 6,930 data points, 1989–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release