Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Early-demographic dividend

Early-demographic dividend: Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes was 473.77 million number in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
473.77 million number
Change on year
down 0.6%
Rank
6th
of 39 groups
All-time high
530.87 million number
in 1997
All-time low
420.05 million number
in 1975
Years of data
45
1975–2019

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Early-demographic dividend, 1975–2019

0200.0M400.0M600.0M1975199720191975: 420.0M number1976: 428.8M number1977: 434.6M number1978: 440.8M number1979: 447.4M number1980: 459.1M number1981: 463.9M number1982: 467.2M number1983: 474.0M number1984: 478.9M number1985: 485.5M number1986: 491.3M number1987: 494.4M number1988: 499.2M number1989: 504.7M number1990: 507.9M number1991: 515.4M number1992: 515.2M number1993: 518.1M number1994: 520.9M number1995: 523.6M number1996: 526.8M number1997: 530.9M number1998: 499.1M number1999: 502.6M number2000: 504.7M number2001: 509.7M number2002: 510.5M number2003: 504.9M number2004: 502.7M number2005: 517.8M number2006: 519.8M number2007: 521.0M number2008: 509.5M number2009: 502.8M number2010: 490.8M number2011: 499.4M number2012: 497.4M number2013: 496.8M number2014: 488.8M number2015: 482.4M number2016: 477.4M number2017: 476.3M number2018: 476.8M number2019: 473.8M number

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

In 2019, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Early-demographic dividend stood at 473.77 million number.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 5.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 530.87 million number in 1997 and was at its lowest, 420.05 million number, in 1975.

Early-demographic dividend ranks 6th of 39 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Early-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number) in Early-demographic dividend, 1975 to 2019.
Year number Change
1975 420.05 million number
1976 428.78 million number +2.1%
1977 434.63 million number +1.4%
1978 440.80 million number +1.4%
1979 447.44 million number +1.5%
1980 459.06 million number +2.6%
1981 463.89 million number +1.1%
1982 467.21 million number +0.7%
1983 473.95 million number +1.4%
1984 478.89 million number +1.0%
1985 485.50 million number +1.4%
1986 491.35 million number +1.2%
1987 494.38 million number +0.6%
1988 499.23 million number +1.0%
1989 504.70 million number +1.1%
1990 507.92 million number +0.6%
1991 515.42 million number +1.5%
1992 515.18 million number -0.0%
1993 518.14 million number +0.6%
1994 520.85 million number +0.5%
1995 523.57 million number +0.5%
1996 526.82 million number +0.6%
1997 530.87 million number +0.8%
1998 499.12 million number -6.0%
1999 502.61 million number +0.7%
2000 504.71 million number +0.4%
2001 509.70 million number +1.0%
2002 510.54 million number +0.2%
2003 504.90 million number -1.1%
2004 502.68 million number -0.4%
2005 517.83 million number +3.0%
2006 519.77 million number +0.4%
2007 521.00 million number +0.2%
2008 509.47 million number -2.2%
2009 502.82 million number -1.3%
2010 490.79 million number -2.4%
2011 499.38 million number +1.7%
2012 497.42 million number -0.4%
2013 496.78 million number -0.1%
2014 488.76 million number -1.6%
2015 482.39 million number -1.3%
2016 477.39 million number -1.0%
2017 476.34 million number -0.2%
2018 476.81 million number +0.1%
2019 473.77 million number -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 434.34 million number 420.05 million number 447.44 million number 5
1980s 481.82 million number 459.06 million number 504.70 million number 10
1990s 516.05 million number 499.12 million number 530.87 million number 10
2000s 510.34 million number 502.68 million number 521.00 million number 10
2010s 485.98 million number 473.77 million number 499.38 million number 10

Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend

  1. 3 Nigeria 41.76 million number compare
  2. 4 China 37.04 million number compare
  3. 5 Ethiopia 30.15 million number compare
  4. 6 Bangladesh 30.00 million number compare
  5. 7 Egypt 18.52 million number compare
  6. 8 Brazil 11.17 million number compare
  7. 9 Iran, Islamic Republic of 8.70 million number compare

See the full ranking of 126 places →

More education data for Early-demographic dividend

All data for Early-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Early-demographic dividend?
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Early-demographic dividend was 473.77 million number in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 530.87 million number in 1997.
What is the lowest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 420.05 million number in 1975.
How does Early-demographic dividend rank for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes?
Early-demographic dividend ranks 6th out of 39 groups with data for 2019.
Is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Early-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/adult-illiterate-population-15-years-both-sexes-number/early-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
126 places, 2,267 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total number of adults over age 15 who cannot both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life.