Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes was 3.03 million number in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
3.03 million number
Change on year
down 3.2%
Rank
36th
of 39 groups
All-time high
14.86 million number
in 1983
All-time low
3.03 million number
in 2019
Years of data
37
1983–2019

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1983–2019

2.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M15.0M1983200120191983: 14.9M number1984: 13.2M number1985: 12.9M number1986: 12.8M number1987: 12.6M number1988: 12.4M number1989: 12.3M number1990: 12.0M number1991: 11.9M number1992: 11.6M number1993: 11.4M number1994: 11.1M number1995: 10.9M number1996: 10.5M number1997: 10.2M number1998: 9.4M number1999: 9.2M number2000: 8.9M number2001: 8.7M number2002: 8.6M number2003: 8.4M number2004: 8.1M number2005: 7.5M number2006: 7.7M number2007: 7.4M number2008: 7.4M number2009: 5.9M number2010: 5.0M number2011: 4.2M number2012: 3.8M number2013: 3.7M number2014: 3.6M number2015: 3.5M number2016: 3.2M number2017: 3.3M number2018: 3.1M number2019: 3.0M number

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

In 2019, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 3.03 million number. That is the lowest value across all 37 years on record.

The figure is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 49.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 14.86 million number in 1983 and was at its lowest, 3.03 million number, in 2019.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 36th of 39 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 37 years of available data.

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1983 to 2019.
Year number Change
1983 14.86 million number
1984 13.22 million number -11.0%
1985 12.92 million number -2.3%
1986 12.82 million number -0.8%
1987 12.59 million number -1.8%
1988 12.35 million number -1.9%
1989 12.28 million number -0.6%
1990 11.97 million number -2.5%
1991 11.87 million number -0.9%
1992 11.63 million number -2.0%
1993 11.39 million number -2.1%
1994 11.15 million number -2.1%
1995 10.89 million number -2.3%
1996 10.48 million number -3.8%
1997 10.24 million number -2.3%
1998 9.37 million number -8.5%
1999 9.17 million number -2.2%
2000 8.90 million number -2.8%
2001 8.74 million number -1.8%
2002 8.57 million number -2.0%
2003 8.43 million number -1.6%
2004 8.06 million number -4.4%
2005 7.49 million number -7.0%
2006 7.66 million number +2.2%
2007 7.41 million number -3.2%
2008 7.37 million number -0.6%
2009 5.93 million number -19.5%
2010 5.00 million number -15.7%
2011 4.23 million number -15.4%
2012 3.83 million number -9.4%
2013 3.70 million number -3.5%
2014 3.61 million number -2.3%
2015 3.53 million number -2.1%
2016 3.17 million number -10.3%
2017 3.26 million number +2.9%
2018 3.13 million number -4.2%
2019 3.03 million number -3.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 13.00 million number 12.28 million number 14.86 million number 7
1990s 10.82 million number 9.17 million number 11.97 million number 10
2000s 7.86 million number 5.93 million number 8.90 million number 10
2010s 3.65 million number 3.03 million number 5.00 million number 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 33 Rwanda 1.97 million number compare
  2. 34 Colombia 1.87 million number compare
  3. 35 Guatemala 1.87 million number compare
  4. 36 Burundi 1.85 million number compare
  5. 37 Tunisia 1.77 million number compare
  6. 38 Central African Republic 1.63 million number compare
  7. 39 Togo 1.52 million number compare

See the full ranking of 126 places →

More education data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 3.03 million number in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 14.86 million number in 1983.
What is the lowest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 3.03 million number in 2019.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 36th out of 39 groups with data for 2019.
Is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 49.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/adult-illiterate-population-15-years-both-sexes-number/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
126 places, 2,267 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total number of adults over age 15 who cannot both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life.