Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Primary education, pupils, gaps filled was 15.66 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
15.66 million
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
40th
of 45 groups
All-time high
17.73 million
in 1988
All-time low
13.88 million
in 2013
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1970–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2024, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 15.66 million.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and up 10.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 17.73 million in 1988 and was at its lowest, 13.88 million, in 2013.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 40th of 45 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 16.82 million
1971 15.61 million -7.2%
1972 15.56 million -0.3%
1973 15.52 million -0.2%
1974 15.44 million -0.5%
1975 15.33 million -0.7%
1976 15.40 million +0.4%
1977 15.34 million -0.3%
1978 15.35 million +0.0%
1979 15.56 million +1.4%
1980 16.68 million +7.2%
1981 14.40 million -13.7%
1982 16.13 million +12.0%
1983 16.37 million +1.4%
1984 16.91 million +3.3%
1985 17.00 million +0.5%
1986 15.97 million -6.0%
1987 17.08 million +7.0%
1988 17.73 million +3.8%
1989 16.07 million -9.3%
1990 16.80 million +4.5%
1991 16.93 million +0.8%
1992 16.94 million +0.0%
1993 16.86 million -0.4%
1994 16.89 million +0.2%
1995 16.47 million -2.5%
1996 17.31 million +5.1%
1997 17.34 million +0.2%
1998 17.45 million +0.6%
1999 17.36 million -0.5%
2000 17.03 million -1.9%
2001 16.99 million -0.3%
2002 16.80 million -1.1%
2003 16.27 million -3.2%
2004 16.11 million -1.0%
2005 16.01 million -0.6%
2006 15.56 million -2.8%
2007 15.27 million -1.8%
2008 15.04 million -1.5%
2009 14.72 million -2.1%
2010 14.69 million -0.2%
2011 14.67 million -0.2%
2012 14.57 million -0.7%
2013 13.88 million -4.7%
2014 14.18 million +2.1%
2015 14.16 million -0.1%
2016 14.48 million +2.2%
2017 14.51 million +0.2%
2018 14.95 million +3.1%
2019 15.34 million +2.6%
2020 15.48 million +0.9%
2021 15.60 million +0.8%
2022 15.68 million +0.5%
2023 15.69 million +0.1%
2024 15.66 million -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 15.59 million 15.33 million 16.82 million 10
1980s 16.43 million 14.40 million 17.73 million 10
1990s 17.04 million 16.47 million 17.45 million 10
2000s 15.98 million 14.72 million 17.03 million 10
2010s 14.54 million 13.88 million 15.34 million 10
2020s 15.63 million 15.48 million 15.69 million 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 37 Argentina 4.58 million compare
  2. 38 Zambia 4.49 million compare
  3. 39 Thailand 4.45 million compare
  4. 40 Colombia 4.14 million compare
  5. 41 France 4.13 million compare
  6. 42 Yemen 3.90 million compare
  7. 43 Peru 3.71 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 15.66 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 17.73 million in 1988.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 13.88 million in 2013.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for primary education, pupils, gaps filled?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 40th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils, gaps filled rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 11,866 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.