Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438): Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender was 1 GPIA in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.5%
Rank
50th
of 221 groups
All-time high
1.03 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.8354 GPIA
in 1993
Years of data
32
1993–2024

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 1993–2024

00.250.50.7511993200820241993: 0.835 GPIA1994: 0.841 GPIA1995: 0.842 GPIA1996: 0.849 GPIA1997: 0.86 GPIA1998: 0.86 GPIA1999: 0.861 GPIA2000: 0.865 GPIA2001: 0.874 GPIA2002: 0.882 GPIA2003: 0.925 GPIA2004: 0.927 GPIA2005: 0.934 GPIA2006: 0.94 GPIA2007: 0.949 GPIA2008: 0.964 GPIA2009: 0.974 GPIA2010: 0.972 GPIA2011: 0.973 GPIA2012: 0.983 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 0.992 GPIA2019: 0.995 GPIA2020: 0.997 GPIA2021: 0.997 GPIA2022: 0.995 GPIA2023: 0.997 GPIA2024: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2024, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) stood at 1 GPIA.

That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and down 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) peaked at 1.03 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.8354 GPIA, in 1993.

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) ranks 50th of 221 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 1993 to 2024.
Year GPIA Change
1993 0.8354 GPIA
1994 0.8406 GPIA +0.6%
1995 0.842 GPIA +0.2%
1996 0.8488 GPIA +0.8%
1997 0.8603 GPIA +1.3%
1998 0.8603 GPIA +0.0%
1999 0.8611 GPIA +0.1%
2000 0.8653 GPIA +0.5%
2001 0.874 GPIA +1.0%
2002 0.8823 GPIA +1.0%
2003 0.9245 GPIA +4.8%
2004 0.9271 GPIA +0.3%
2005 0.9335 GPIA +0.7%
2006 0.9404 GPIA +0.7%
2007 0.9485 GPIA +0.9%
2008 0.9636 GPIA +1.6%
2009 0.9738 GPIA +1.1%
2010 0.9719 GPIA -0.2%
2011 0.9728 GPIA +0.1%
2012 0.9826 GPIA +1.0%
2013 1.01 GPIA +3.2%
2014 1.01 GPIA +0.0%
2015 1.02 GPIA +0.3%
2016 1.03 GPIA +1.1%
2017 1.03 GPIA -0.3%
2018 0.9922 GPIA -3.2%
2019 0.9948 GPIA +0.3%
2020 0.9975 GPIA +0.3%
2021 0.9968 GPIA -0.1%
2022 0.9952 GPIA -0.2%
2023 0.9968 GPIA +0.2%
2024 1 GPIA +0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8498 GPIA 0.8354 GPIA 0.8611 GPIA 7
2000s 0.9233 GPIA 0.8653 GPIA 0.9738 GPIA 10
2010s 1 GPIA 0.9719 GPIA 1.03 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9975 GPIA 0.9952 GPIA 1 GPIA 5

Countries ranked near ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

  1. 47 San Marino 1.01 GPIA compare
  2. 48 Ukraine 1.01 GPIA compare
  3. 49 Argentina 1.01 GPIA compare
  4. 50 Cayman Islands 1.01 GPIA compare
  5. 51 Bahrain 1.01 GPIA compare
  6. 52 Monaco 1.01 GPIA compare
  7. 53 Puerto Rico 1.01 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 420 places →

More education data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

All data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) was 1 GPIA in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8354 GPIA in 1993.
How does ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender?
ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) ranks 50th out of 221 groups with data for 2024.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender rising or falling in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/escap-wb-lower-middle-income-economies-wb-lower-mid-unsdcode-98438/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
420 places, 10,306 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release