Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female was 98.3% in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female in Upper middle income, 1970–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 98.3% for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female in 2019. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female in Upper middle income peaked at 98.3% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 63.8%, in 1970.
That places Upper middle income 13th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 63.8% | — |
| 1971 | 66.1% | +3.5% |
| 1972 | 68.5% | +3.7% |
| 1973 | 71.8% | +4.8% |
| 1974 | 72.9% | +1.5% |
| 1975 | 76.5% | +4.8% |
| 1976 | 79.3% | +3.7% |
| 1977 | 77.8% | -2.0% |
| 1978 | 75.0% | -3.5% |
| 1979 | 76.1% | +1.4% |
| 1980 | 74.5% | -2.1% |
| 1981 | 73.0% | -1.9% |
| 1982 | 71.2% | -2.6% |
| 1983 | 70.2% | -1.3% |
| 1984 | 70.5% | +0.3% |
| 1985 | 69.4% | -1.5% |
| 1986 | 74.5% | +7.3% |
| 1987 | 75.6% | +1.5% |
| 1988 | 76.9% | +1.7% |
| 1989 | 77.7% | +1.0% |
| 1990 | 78.4% | +1.0% |
| 1991 | 79.1% | +0.9% |
| 1992 | 80.5% | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 81.3% | +1.0% |
| 1994 | 82.2% | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 84.2% | +2.5% |
| 1996 | 85.2% | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 85.2% | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 86.7% | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 87.4% | +0.8% |
| 2000 | 87.3% | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 87.7% | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 87.0% | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 86.6% | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 87.5% | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 87.6% | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 88.7% | +1.3% |
| 2007 | 91.2% | +2.8% |
| 2008 | 93.0% | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 94.4% | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 94.9% | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 95.7% | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 95.7% | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 96.8% | +1.1% |
| 2014 | 95.8% | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 95.7% | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 96.1% | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 96.5% | +0.5% |
| 2018 | 97.4% | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 98.3% | +1.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 72.8% | 63.8% | 79.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 73.4% | 69.4% | 77.7% | 10 |
| 1990s | 83.0% | 78.4% | 87.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 89.1% | 86.6% | 94.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 96.3% | 94.9% | 98.3% | 10 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More education data for Upper middle income
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 233.28 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 237.35 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.5256 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0774 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 19.6% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 68.5% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 13.41 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female in Upper middle income?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female in Upper middle income was 98.3% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 98.3% in 2019.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 63.8% in 1970.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female?
- Upper middle income ranks 13th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Total female enrollment in primary and secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official primary and secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.