Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa

MDG: Sub-saharan Africa: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 0.955 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.955 GPIA
Rank
171st
of 212 groups
All-time high
0.955 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.8241 GPIA
in 1998
Years of data
21
1998–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1998–2023

00.20.40.60.811998201020231998: 0.824 GPIA1999: 0.832 GPIA2000: 0.832 GPIA2001: 0.837 GPIA2002: 0.832 GPIA2003: 0.839 GPIA2004: 0.844 GPIA2005: 0.853 GPIA2006: 0.862 GPIA2007: 0.866 GPIA2008: 0.875 GPIA2009: 0.883 GPIA2010: 0.889 GPIA2011: 0.888 GPIA2012: 0.904 GPIA2013: 0.912 GPIA2014: 0.916 GPIA2015: 0.922 GPIA2016: 0.923 GPIA2017: 0.928 GPIA2023: 0.955 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa is 0.955 GPIA, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 21 years on record.

The figure is up 4.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa peaked at 0.955 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.8241 GPIA, in 1998.

That places MDG: Sub-saharan Africa 171st out of 212 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1998 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1998 0.8241 GPIA
1999 0.832 GPIA +1.0%
2000 0.8323 GPIA +0.0%
2001 0.8365 GPIA +0.5%
2002 0.8321 GPIA -0.5%
2003 0.8388 GPIA +0.8%
2004 0.8442 GPIA +0.6%
2005 0.853 GPIA +1.1%
2006 0.8615 GPIA +1.0%
2007 0.8663 GPIA +0.6%
2008 0.8749 GPIA +1.0%
2009 0.8831 GPIA +0.9%
2010 0.8886 GPIA +0.6%
2011 0.8883 GPIA -0.0%
2012 0.9036 GPIA +1.7%
2013 0.9119 GPIA +0.9%
2014 0.9162 GPIA +0.5%
2015 0.9222 GPIA +0.7%
2016 0.9235 GPIA +0.1%
2017 0.9279 GPIA +0.5%
2023 0.955 GPIA +2.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.828 GPIA 0.8241 GPIA 0.832 GPIA 2
2000s 0.8523 GPIA 0.8321 GPIA 0.8831 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9103 GPIA 0.8883 GPIA 0.9279 GPIA 8
2020s 0.955 GPIA 0.955 GPIA 0.955 GPIA 1

Countries ranked near MDG: Sub-saharan Africa

  1. 168 Solomon Islands 0.9038 GPIA compare
  2. 169 Cameroon 0.9036 GPIA compare
  3. 170 Benin 0.8958 GPIA compare
  4. 171 Nigeria 0.8951 GPIA compare
  5. 172 Togo 0.8666 GPIA compare
  6. 173 Mali 0.8532 GPIA compare
  7. 174 Zambia 0.8496 GPIA

See the full ranking of 398 places →

More education data for MDG: Sub-saharan Africa

All data for MDG: Sub-saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa was 0.955 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 0.955 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8241 GPIA in 1998.
How does MDG: Sub-saharan Africa rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
MDG: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 171st out of 212 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this MDG: Sub-saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/mdg-sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release