Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Romania

Romania: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index was 1.07 GPI in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
1.07 GPI
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
53rd
of 173 countries
All-time high
1.1 GPI
in 2009
All-time low
0.9409 GPI
in 1973
Years of data
32
1971–2018

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Romania, 1971–2018

00.250.50.7511971199420181971: 0.946 GPI1972: 0.942 GPI1973: 0.941 GPI1974: 0.951 GPI1989: 0.978 GPI1990: 0.978 GPI1991: 0.992 GPI1992: 0.996 GPI1993: 0.992 GPI1994: 1 GPI1995: 1 GPI1996: 1 GPI1997: 1 GPI1998: 1 GPI1999: 1 GPI2000: 1 GPI2001: 1 GPI2002: 1.1 GPI2003: 1.1 GPI2004: 1.1 GPI2005: 1.1 GPI2006: 1.1 GPI2007: 1.1 GPI2008: 1.1 GPI2009: 1.1 GPI2010: 1.1 GPI2011: 1.1 GPI2012: 1.1 GPI2015: 1.1 GPI2016: 1.1 GPI2017: 1.1 GPI2018: 1.1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2018, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Romania stood at 1.07 GPI.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and down 2.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Romania peaked at 1.1 GPI in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.9409 GPI, in 1973.

Romania ranks 53rd of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI) in Romania, 1971 to 2018.
Year GPI Change
1971 0.9456 GPI
1972 0.9418 GPI -0.4%
1973 0.9409 GPI -0.1%
1974 0.9506 GPI +1.0%
1989 0.9783 GPI +2.9%
1990 0.9783 GPI -0.0%
1991 0.9923 GPI +1.4%
1992 0.9957 GPI +0.3%
1993 0.9916 GPI -0.4%
1994 1.01 GPI +1.7%
1995 1.01 GPI +0.3%
1996 1.02 GPI +0.4%
1997 1 GPI -1.1%
1998 1.02 GPI +1.8%
1999 1.03 GPI +1.0%
2000 1.04 GPI +0.5%
2001 1.05 GPI +0.7%
2002 1.05 GPI +0.7%
2003 1.05 GPI +0.1%
2004 1.06 GPI +0.3%
2005 1.06 GPI +0.2%
2006 1.07 GPI +1.0%
2007 1.08 GPI +0.9%
2008 1.09 GPI +1.1%
2009 1.1 GPI +0.7%
2010 1.1 GPI -0.2%
2011 1.09 GPI -1.0%
2012 1.07 GPI -1.9%
2015 1.06 GPI -0.4%
2016 1.06 GPI +0.1%
2017 1.07 GPI +0.3%
2018 1.07 GPI +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.9447 GPI 0.9409 GPI 0.9506 GPI 4
1980s 0.9783 GPI 0.9783 GPI 0.9783 GPI 1
1990s 1.01 GPI 0.9783 GPI 1.03 GPI 10
2000s 1.07 GPI 1.04 GPI 1.1 GPI 10
2010s 1.07 GPI 1.06 GPI 1.1 GPI 7

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 50 Cuba 1.07 GPI compare
  2. 51 Lesotho 1.07 GPI compare
  3. 52 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.07 GPI compare
  4. 54 Malta 1.07 GPI compare
  5. 55 Samoa 1.07 GPI compare
  6. 56 Kiribati 1.07 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More education data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Romania?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Romania was 1.07 GPI in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 1.1 GPI in 2009.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9409 GPI in 1973.
How does Romania rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index?
Romania ranks 53rd out of 173 countries with data for 2018.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-gender-parity-index-gpi/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 4,835 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary to tertiary to the male value for the same indicator. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.