Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes was 59.6% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes in Afghanistan, 1970–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Afghanistan recorded 59.6% for gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes in 2023. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.
That represents a change of up 8.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes in Afghanistan peaked at 59.6% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 8.4%, in 1970.
Afghanistan ranks 169th of 213 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 8.4% | — |
| 1971 | 9.4% | +12.1% |
| 1972 | 10.4% | +11.0% |
| 1973 | 10.9% | +5.0% |
| 1974 | 11.1% | +1.5% |
| 1975 | 11.6% | +4.5% |
| 1976 | 12.5% | +7.4% |
| 1977 | 13.3% | +6.4% |
| 1978 | 13.8% | +4.2% |
| 1980 | 16.7% | +21.1% |
| 1981 | 20.1% | +20.1% |
| 1982 | 12.3% | -38.8% |
| 1984 | 13.6% | +11.0% |
| 1985 | 13.5% | -1.1% |
| 1986 | 12.1% | -10.1% |
| 1988 | 13.2% | +8.9% |
| 1989 | 12.7% | -4.0% |
| 1990 | 11.0% | -12.9% |
| 1991 | 17.2% | +55.7% |
| 1993 | 17.4% | +1.4% |
| 1994 | 23.5% | +34.7% |
| 1995 | 23.1% | -1.8% |
| 2001 | 14.0% | -39.1% |
| 2003 | 14.0% | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 19.2% | +37.6% |
| 2005 | 20.3% | +5.5% |
| 2006 | 29.5% | +45.6% |
| 2007 | 28.8% | -2.4% |
| 2008 | 38.9% | +35.1% |
| 2009 | 44.3% | +13.8% |
| 2010 | 50.4% | +13.9% |
| 2011 | 52.4% | +4.0% |
| 2012 | 54.4% | +3.7% |
| 2013 | 54.9% | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 54.3% | -1.1% |
| 2015 | 53.2% | -2.1% |
| 2016 | 53.4% | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 55.5% | +3.9% |
| 2018 | 57.4% | +3.3% |
| 2023 | 59.6% | +3.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 11.3% | 8.4% | 13.8% | 9 |
| 1980s | 14.3% | 12.1% | 20.1% | 8 |
| 1990s | 18.4% | 11.0% | 23.5% | 5 |
| 2000s | 26.1% | 14.0% | 44.3% | 8 |
| 2010s | 54.0% | 50.4% | 57.4% | 9 |
| 2020s | 59.6% | 59.6% | 59.6% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
More education data for Afghanistan
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 10,383 (2003)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.43 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 7.51 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 3.56 % change on previous year (2019)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1811 units per person (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 7.51 million (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth 3.56 % change on previous year (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes in Afghanistan?
- Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes in Afghanistan was 59.6% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 59.6% in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.4% in 1970.
- How does Afghanistan rank for gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes?
- Afghanistan ranks 169th out of 213 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, secondary, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 40 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release