Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes was 134.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes in Türkiye, 1994–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes in Türkiye is 134.2%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
The figure is up 4.0% on the previous year and up 38.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes in Türkiye peaked at 134.2% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 47.4%, in 1994.
Türkiye ranks 9th of 195 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 47.4% | — |
| 1995 | 51.9% | +9.5% |
| 1997 | 53.3% | +2.7% |
| 1999 | 63.3% | +18.7% |
| 2000 | 59.8% | -5.5% |
| 2001 | 74.3% | +24.3% |
| 2002 | 84.0% | +13.0% |
| 2003 | 88.8% | +5.8% |
| 2004 | 81.4% | -8.3% |
| 2005 | 73.1% | -10.2% |
| 2006 | 78.5% | +7.4% |
| 2007 | 81.2% | +3.4% |
| 2008 | 78.5% | -3.3% |
| 2009 | 66.5% | -15.4% |
| 2010 | 72.3% | +8.7% |
| 2011 | 78.0% | +8.0% |
| 2012 | 74.3% | -4.8% |
| 2013 | 96.8% | +30.3% |
| 2014 | 103.3% | +6.7% |
| 2015 | 107.4% | +4.0% |
| 2016 | 109.8% | +2.3% |
| 2017 | 112.8% | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 112.7% | -0.2% |
| 2019 | 113.9% | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 114.6% | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 127.7% | +11.4% |
| 2022 | 129.0% | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 134.2% | +4.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 54.0% | 47.4% | 63.3% | 4 |
| 2000s | 76.6% | 59.8% | 88.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 98.1% | 72.3% | 113.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 126.4% | 114.6% | 134.2% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 6 Sweden 154.8% compare
- 7 Netherlands 144.5% compare
- 8 Liechtenstein 141.2% compare
- 10 Belgium 133.7% compare
- 11 Denmark 131.9% compare
- 12 Costa Rica 131.3% compare
More education data for Türkiye
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes in Türkiye?
- Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes in Türkiye was 134.2% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 134.2% in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 47.4% in 1994.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes?
- Türkiye ranks 9th out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 38.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release