Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend
Early-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1.01 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend, 1993–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
Early-demographic dividend recorded 1.01 GPI for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in 2019. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.
The figure is up 0.9% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 1.01 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.5674 GPI, in 1993.
Early-demographic dividend ranks 15th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 0.5674 GPI | — |
| 1994 | 0.6251 GPI | +10.2% |
| 1995 | 0.6427 GPI | +2.8% |
| 1996 | 0.6311 GPI | -1.8% |
| 1997 | 0.6715 GPI | +6.4% |
| 1998 | 0.7506 GPI | +11.8% |
| 1999 | 0.7988 GPI | +6.4% |
| 2000 | 0.8134 GPI | +1.8% |
| 2001 | 0.8126 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.8276 GPI | +1.8% |
| 2003 | 0.86 GPI | +3.9% |
| 2004 | 0.8643 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.8813 GPI | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 0.8914 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 0.907 GPI | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 0.9134 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 0.9268 GPI | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.9448 GPI | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 0.9425 GPI | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.945 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2013 | 0.9619 GPI | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 0.9781 GPI | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 0.9728 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.9858 GPI | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 0.9878 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.999 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 1.01 GPI | +0.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.6696 GPI | 0.5674 GPI | 0.7988 GPI | 7 |
| 2000s | 0.8698 GPI | 0.8126 GPI | 0.9268 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9726 GPI | 0.9425 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend
More education data for Early-demographic dividend
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 364.78 million (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 26.9% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 66.3% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 13.97 million (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1027 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.5 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- School enrollment, primary 105.6% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 13.97 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend?
- Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend was 1.01 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 2019.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5674 GPI in 1993.
- How does Early-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index?
- Early-demographic dividend ranks 15th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.