Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index was 0.8817 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.8817 GPI
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
35th
of 43 groups
All-time high
0.8817 GPI
in 2019
All-time low
0.3349 GPI
in 1997
Years of data
23
1997–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries, 1997–2019

00.20.40.60.81997200820191997: 0.335 GPI1998: 0.677 GPI1999: 0.701 GPI2000: 0.726 GPI2001: 0.726 GPI2002: 0.74 GPI2003: 0.759 GPI2004: 0.733 GPI2005: 0.746 GPI2006: 0.739 GPI2007: 0.745 GPI2008: 0.762 GPI2009: 0.746 GPI2010: 0.77 GPI2011: 0.787 GPI2012: 0.795 GPI2013: 0.803 GPI2014: 0.808 GPI2015: 0.832 GPI2016: 0.837 GPI2017: 0.873 GPI2018: 0.877 GPI2019: 0.882 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries is 0.8817 GPI, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 18.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries peaked at 0.8817 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.3349 GPI, in 1997.

That places Least developed countries 35th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Least developed countries, 1997 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1997 0.3349 GPI
1998 0.6774 GPI +102.3%
1999 0.7009 GPI +3.5%
2000 0.7258 GPI +3.5%
2001 0.7261 GPI +0.0%
2002 0.7397 GPI +1.9%
2003 0.7586 GPI +2.6%
2004 0.733 GPI -3.4%
2005 0.7456 GPI +1.7%
2006 0.7387 GPI -0.9%
2007 0.7447 GPI +0.8%
2008 0.7619 GPI +2.3%
2009 0.746 GPI -2.1%
2010 0.7703 GPI +3.3%
2011 0.7872 GPI +2.2%
2012 0.7954 GPI +1.0%
2013 0.8031 GPI +1.0%
2014 0.8085 GPI +0.7%
2015 0.8318 GPI +2.9%
2016 0.8369 GPI +0.6%
2017 0.873 GPI +4.3%
2018 0.8767 GPI +0.4%
2019 0.8817 GPI +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.5711 GPI 0.3349 GPI 0.7009 GPI 3
2000s 0.742 GPI 0.7258 GPI 0.7619 GPI 10
2010s 0.8265 GPI 0.7703 GPI 0.8817 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 32 Palau 1.15 GPI compare
  2. 33 Puerto Rico 1.15 GPI compare
  3. 34 Colombia 1.15 GPI compare
  4. 35 Venezuela 1.14 GPI compare
  5. 36 Malaysia 1.14 GPI compare
  6. 37 Fiji 1.14 GPI compare
  7. 38 New Zealand 1.14 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More education data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries?
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries was 0.8817 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 0.8817 GPI in 2019.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3349 GPI in 1997.
How does Least developed countries rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index?
Least developed countries ranks 35th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-upper-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
227 places, 4,271 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.