Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in OECD members

OECD members: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1.01 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
1.01 GPI
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
16th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPI
in 1998
All-time low
0.9838 GPI
in 2003
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in OECD members, 1992–2019

00.250.50.7511992200520191992: 1 GPI1993: 0.994 GPI1994: 0.992 GPI1995: 0.999 GPI1996: 0.992 GPI1997: 1 GPI1998: 1 GPI1999: 1 GPI2000: 0.998 GPI2001: 0.998 GPI2002: 0.985 GPI2003: 0.984 GPI2004: 0.989 GPI2005: 1 GPI2006: 0.997 GPI2007: 1 GPI2008: 1 GPI2009: 1 GPI2010: 1 GPI2011: 1 GPI2012: 1 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in OECD members is 1.01 GPI, measured in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 0.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in OECD members peaked at 1.01 GPI in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.9838 GPI, in 2003.

OECD members ranks 16th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in OECD members, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in OECD members, 1992 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1992 1 GPI
1993 0.994 GPI -0.6%
1994 0.9915 GPI -0.2%
1995 0.9988 GPI +0.7%
1996 0.9923 GPI -0.6%
1997 1 GPI +1.0%
1998 1.01 GPI +1.1%
1999 1.01 GPI -0.6%
2000 0.9983 GPI -0.9%
2001 0.998 GPI -0.0%
2002 0.9847 GPI -1.3%
2003 0.9838 GPI -0.1%
2004 0.9885 GPI +0.5%
2005 1.01 GPI +2.1%
2006 0.997 GPI -1.2%
2007 1 GPI +0.4%
2008 1.01 GPI +0.4%
2009 1.01 GPI +0.6%
2010 1 GPI -0.8%
2011 1 GPI -0.1%
2012 1 GPI -0.1%
2013 1.01 GPI +0.9%
2014 1.01 GPI -0.1%
2015 1.01 GPI -0.2%
2016 1.01 GPI +0.5%
2017 1 GPI -0.8%
2018 1.01 GPI +0.4%
2019 1.01 GPI +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9998 GPI 0.9915 GPI 1.01 GPI 8
2000s 0.9977 GPI 0.9838 GPI 1.01 GPI 10
2010s 1.01 GPI 1 GPI 1.01 GPI 10

Countries ranked near OECD members

  1. 13 Sao Tome and Principe 1.24 GPI compare
  2. 14 Ireland 1.22 GPI compare
  3. 15 Bermuda 1.22 GPI compare
  4. 16 Uruguay 1.22 GPI compare
  5. 17 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.21 GPI compare
  6. 18 Kiribati 1.21 GPI compare
  7. 19 Philippines 1.2 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More education data for OECD members

All data for OECD members →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in OECD members?
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in OECD members was 1.01 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in OECD members?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 1998.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in OECD members?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9838 GPI in 2003.
How does OECD members rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index?
OECD members ranks 16th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in OECD members?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this OECD members data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in OECD members. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-upper-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/oecd-members/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
227 places, 4,271 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.