Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend

Post-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
1 GPI
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
19th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.05 GPI
in 1998
All-time low
0.9976 GPI
in 2012
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend, 1992–2019

00.250.50.7511992200520191992: 1 GPI1993: 1 GPI1994: 1 GPI1995: 1 GPI1996: 1 GPI1997: 1 GPI1998: 1 GPI1999: 1 GPI2000: 1 GPI2001: 1 GPI2002: 1 GPI2003: 1 GPI2004: 1 GPI2005: 1 GPI2006: 1 GPI2007: 1 GPI2008: 1 GPI2009: 1 GPI2010: 1 GPI2011: 1 GPI2012: 0.998 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

Post-demographic dividend recorded 1 GPI for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in 2019.

That represents a change of down 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 1.05 GPI in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.9976 GPI, in 2012.

That places Post-demographic dividend 19th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Post-demographic dividend, 1992 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1992 1.04 GPI
1993 1.03 GPI -0.8%
1994 1.02 GPI -0.8%
1995 1.03 GPI +1.2%
1996 1.03 GPI -0.3%
1997 1.04 GPI +0.8%
1998 1.05 GPI +1.0%
1999 1.04 GPI -0.4%
2000 1.03 GPI -1.7%
2001 1.03 GPI +0.5%
2002 1.02 GPI -1.0%
2003 1.02 GPI +0.0%
2004 1.01 GPI -1.0%
2005 1.02 GPI +1.3%
2006 1.01 GPI -1.6%
2007 1.01 GPI +0.2%
2008 1.01 GPI -0.4%
2009 1.01 GPI +0.3%
2010 1 GPI -0.6%
2011 1 GPI +0.0%
2012 0.9976 GPI -0.5%
2013 1.01 GPI +1.5%
2014 1.01 GPI +0.1%
2015 1.01 GPI -0.2%
2016 1.02 GPI +0.5%
2017 1.01 GPI -0.7%
2018 1 GPI -0.4%
2019 1 GPI -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.03 GPI 1.02 GPI 1.05 GPI 8
2000s 1.02 GPI 1.01 GPI 1.03 GPI 10
2010s 1.01 GPI 0.9976 GPI 1.02 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend

  1. 16 Uruguay 1.22 GPI compare
  2. 17 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.21 GPI compare
  3. 18 Kiribati 1.21 GPI compare
  4. 19 Philippines 1.2 GPI compare
  5. 20 Dominica 1.2 GPI compare
  6. 21 Myanmar 1.19 GPI compare
  7. 22 Tonga 1.19 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 227 places →

More education data for Post-demographic dividend

All data for Post-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend?
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend was 1 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.05 GPI in 1998.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9976 GPI in 2012.
How does Post-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index?
Post-demographic dividend ranks 19th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-upper-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/post-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
227 places, 4,271 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.