Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index was 0.7657 GPI in 2018. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, 1997–2018
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
Pre-demographic dividend recorded 0.7657 GPI for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in 2018. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and up 11.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 0.7657 GPI in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.6649 GPI, in 1998.
That places Pre-demographic dividend 43rd out of 43 groups with data for 2018, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 0.6671 GPI | — |
| 1998 | 0.6649 GPI | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 0.6844 GPI | +2.9% |
| 2000 | 0.6858 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 0.6738 GPI | -1.7% |
| 2002 | 0.6687 GPI | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 0.7144 GPI | +6.8% |
| 2004 | 0.6881 GPI | -3.7% |
| 2005 | 0.6888 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 0.6801 GPI | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 0.668 GPI | -1.8% |
| 2008 | 0.6872 GPI | +2.9% |
| 2009 | 0.7124 GPI | +3.7% |
| 2010 | 0.7123 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.7123 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.7307 GPI | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 0.7494 GPI | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 0.7325 GPI | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 0.7605 GPI | +3.8% |
| 2016 | 0.7565 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.7587 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2018 | 0.7657 GPI | +0.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.6721 GPI | 0.6649 GPI | 0.6844 GPI | 3 |
| 2000s | 0.6867 GPI | 0.668 GPI | 0.7144 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7421 GPI | 0.7123 GPI | 0.7657 GPI | 9 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
More education data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Population ages 15-64 55.5% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 41.6% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 4.66 million (2024)
- School enrollment, primary 98.3% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 4.66 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per capita 0.0042 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female 96.3% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male 100.2% (2024)
- Labor force, female 45.5% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend was 0.7657 GPI in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 0.7657 GPI in 2018.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6649 GPI in 1998.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 43rd out of 43 groups with data for 2018.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 22 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.