Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa

UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 1.01 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.01 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
84th
of 219 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.8236 GPIA
in 1986
Years of data
38
1986–2023

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa, 1986–2023

00.250.50.7511986200420231986: 0.824 GPIA1987: 0.828 GPIA1988: 0.829 GPIA1989: 0.845 GPIA1990: 0.852 GPIA1991: 0.864 GPIA1992: 0.878 GPIA1993: 0.877 GPIA1994: 0.887 GPIA1995: 0.876 GPIA1996: 0.88 GPIA1997: 0.889 GPIA1998: 0.894 GPIA1999: 0.899 GPIA2000: 0.897 GPIA2001: 0.896 GPIA2002: 0.891 GPIA2003: 0.89 GPIA2004: 0.883 GPIA2005: 0.88 GPIA2006: 0.878 GPIA2007: 0.879 GPIA2008: 0.877 GPIA2009: 0.889 GPIA2010: 0.9 GPIA2011: 0.909 GPIA2012: 0.925 GPIA2013: 0.941 GPIA2014: 0.954 GPIA2015: 0.966 GPIA2016: 0.979 GPIA2017: 0.987 GPIA2018: 0.987 GPIA2019: 0.998 GPIA2020: 1 GPIA2021: 0.997 GPIA2022: 1 GPIA2023: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa is 1.01 GPIA, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 7.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.8236 GPIA, in 1986.

That places UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa 84th out of 219 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa, 1986 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1986 0.8236 GPIA
1987 0.8277 GPIA +0.5%
1988 0.8292 GPIA +0.2%
1989 0.8448 GPIA +1.9%
1990 0.8524 GPIA +0.9%
1991 0.8639 GPIA +1.4%
1992 0.8785 GPIA +1.7%
1993 0.877 GPIA -0.2%
1994 0.8872 GPIA +1.2%
1995 0.8757 GPIA -1.3%
1996 0.8801 GPIA +0.5%
1997 0.8887 GPIA +1.0%
1998 0.8936 GPIA +0.6%
1999 0.8994 GPIA +0.6%
2000 0.8972 GPIA -0.2%
2001 0.8961 GPIA -0.1%
2002 0.8905 GPIA -0.6%
2003 0.8897 GPIA -0.1%
2004 0.8833 GPIA -0.7%
2005 0.8797 GPIA -0.4%
2006 0.8784 GPIA -0.1%
2007 0.879 GPIA +0.1%
2008 0.8771 GPIA -0.2%
2009 0.8886 GPIA +1.3%
2010 0.9 GPIA +1.3%
2011 0.9093 GPIA +1.0%
2012 0.9248 GPIA +1.7%
2013 0.9413 GPIA +1.8%
2014 0.9538 GPIA +1.3%
2015 0.9664 GPIA +1.3%
2016 0.979 GPIA +1.3%
2017 0.9865 GPIA +0.8%
2018 0.9869 GPIA +0.0%
2019 0.9981 GPIA +1.1%
2020 1.01 GPIA +0.7%
2021 0.9971 GPIA -0.8%
2022 1.01 GPIA +1.1%
2023 1.01 GPIA +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.8313 GPIA 0.8236 GPIA 0.8448 GPIA 4
1990s 0.8796 GPIA 0.8524 GPIA 0.8994 GPIA 10
2000s 0.886 GPIA 0.8771 GPIA 0.8972 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9546 GPIA 0.9 GPIA 0.9981 GPIA 10
2020s 1.01 GPIA 0.9971 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa

  1. 81 Switzerland 1.03 GPIA compare
  2. 82 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.03 GPIA compare
  3. 83 Qatar 1.03 GPIA compare
  4. 84 Slovenia 1.03 GPIA compare
  5. 85 Kyrgyzstan 1.03 GPIA compare
  6. 86 Belgium 1.03 GPIA compare
  7. 87 Kiribati 1.03 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 411 places →

More education data for UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa

All data for UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa was 1.01 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8236 GPIA in 1986.
How does UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa ranks 84th out of 219 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in UNICEF: Eastern and Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender-2/unicef-eastern-and-southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
411 places, 11,756 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release