Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries

UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 0.9957 GPIA in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
0.9957 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
102nd
of 219 groups
All-time high
1 GPIA
in 2018
All-time low
0.9623 GPIA
in 2005
Years of data
25
1999–2023

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries, 1999–2023

00.250.50.7511999201120231999: 0.966 GPIA2000: 0.966 GPIA2001: 0.966 GPIA2002: 0.968 GPIA2003: 0.965 GPIA2004: 0.965 GPIA2005: 0.962 GPIA2006: 0.968 GPIA2007: 0.974 GPIA2008: 0.981 GPIA2009: 0.988 GPIA2010: 0.991 GPIA2011: 0.998 GPIA2012: 0.996 GPIA2013: 0.993 GPIA2014: 0.997 GPIA2015: 0.993 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 0.999 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 0.997 GPIA2020: 0.997 GPIA2021: 0.996 GPIA2022: 0.995 GPIA2023: 0.996 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2023, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries stood at 0.9957 GPIA.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries peaked at 1 GPIA in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.9623 GPIA, in 2005.

That places UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries 102nd out of 219 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries, 1999 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1999 0.9657 GPIA
2000 0.9658 GPIA +0.0%
2001 0.9662 GPIA +0.0%
2002 0.9677 GPIA +0.2%
2003 0.9649 GPIA -0.3%
2004 0.9647 GPIA -0.0%
2005 0.9623 GPIA -0.3%
2006 0.9682 GPIA +0.6%
2007 0.9742 GPIA +0.6%
2008 0.981 GPIA +0.7%
2009 0.9882 GPIA +0.7%
2010 0.9911 GPIA +0.3%
2011 0.9978 GPIA +0.7%
2012 0.9959 GPIA -0.2%
2013 0.9935 GPIA -0.2%
2014 0.9966 GPIA +0.3%
2015 0.9933 GPIA -0.3%
2016 0.9998 GPIA +0.7%
2017 0.9994 GPIA -0.0%
2018 1 GPIA +0.2%
2019 0.9975 GPIA -0.4%
2020 0.9973 GPIA -0.0%
2021 0.9955 GPIA -0.2%
2022 0.9947 GPIA -0.1%
2023 0.9957 GPIA +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9657 GPIA 0.9657 GPIA 0.9657 GPIA 1
2000s 0.9703 GPIA 0.9623 GPIA 0.9882 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9966 GPIA 0.9911 GPIA 1 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9958 GPIA 0.9947 GPIA 0.9973 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries

  1. 99 Egypt 1.01 GPIA compare
  2. 100 Lithuania 1.01 GPIA compare
  3. 101 Saudi Arabia 1.01 GPIA compare
  4. 102 Latvia 1 GPIA compare
  5. 103 Slovakia 1 GPIA compare
  6. 104 Austria 1 GPIA compare
  7. 105 Oman 1 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 413 places →

More education data for UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries

All data for UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries was 0.9957 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPIA in 2018.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9623 GPIA in 2005.
How does UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries ranks 102nd out of 219 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia Programme Countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-2/unicef-europe-and-central-asia-programme-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
413 places, 13,116 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release