Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Labor force, total, per square kilometre was 15.04 units per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
15.04 units per square kilometre
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
38th
of 44 groups
All-time high
109.18 units per square kilometre
in 1991
All-time low
14.89 units per square kilometre
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2023

204060801001990200620231990: 107.5 units per square kilometre1991: 109.2 units per square kilometre1992: 15.2 units per square kilometre1993: 15 units per square kilometre1994: 15.4 units per square kilometre1995: 15.4 units per square kilometre1996: 15.5 units per square kilometre1997: 15.5 units per square kilometre1998: 15.6 units per square kilometre1999: 15.7 units per square kilometre2000: 15.6 units per square kilometre2001: 15.7 units per square kilometre2002: 15.8 units per square kilometre2003: 15.9 units per square kilometre2004: 15.8 units per square kilometre2005: 15.8 units per square kilometre2006: 15.6 units per square kilometre2007: 15.7 units per square kilometre2008: 15.9 units per square kilometre2009: 16.2 units per square kilometre2010: 16.4 units per square kilometre2011: 16.7 units per square kilometre2012: 16.8 units per square kilometre2013: 17 units per square kilometre2014: 17.1 units per square kilometre2015: 17.3 units per square kilometre2016: 17.6 units per square kilometre2017: 17.7 units per square kilometre2018: 17.9 units per square kilometre2019: 18 units per square kilometre2020: 17.6 units per square kilometre2021: 17.9 units per square kilometre2022: 14.9 units per square kilometre2023: 15 units per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 15.04 units per square kilometre, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of up 1.1% on the previous year and down 11.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 109.18 units per square kilometre in 1991 and was at its lowest, 14.89 units per square kilometre, in 2022.

That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 38th out of 44 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990 to 2023.
Year units per square kilometre Change
1990 107.52 units per square kilometre
1991 109.18 units per square kilometre +1.5%
1992 15.15 units per square kilometre -86.1%
1993 15.05 units per square kilometre -0.7%
1994 15.37 units per square kilometre +2.1%
1995 15.44 units per square kilometre +0.4%
1996 15.48 units per square kilometre +0.2%
1997 15.47 units per square kilometre -0.0%
1998 15.58 units per square kilometre +0.7%
1999 15.7 units per square kilometre +0.8%
2000 15.6 units per square kilometre -0.7%
2001 15.71 units per square kilometre +0.7%
2002 15.83 units per square kilometre +0.8%
2003 15.85 units per square kilometre +0.1%
2004 15.76 units per square kilometre -0.6%
2005 15.84 units per square kilometre +0.5%
2006 15.65 units per square kilometre -1.2%
2007 15.73 units per square kilometre +0.5%
2008 15.91 units per square kilometre +1.1%
2009 16.15 units per square kilometre +1.5%
2010 16.38 units per square kilometre +1.4%
2011 16.65 units per square kilometre +1.7%
2012 16.78 units per square kilometre +0.8%
2013 16.98 units per square kilometre +1.2%
2014 17.12 units per square kilometre +0.8%
2015 17.33 units per square kilometre +1.2%
2016 17.56 units per square kilometre +1.3%
2017 17.75 units per square kilometre +1.1%
2018 17.92 units per square kilometre +0.9%
2019 18.02 units per square kilometre +0.5%
2020 17.59 units per square kilometre -2.4%
2021 17.89 units per square kilometre +1.7%
2022 14.89 units per square kilometre -16.8%
2023 15.04 units per square kilometre +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 33.99 units per square kilometre 15.05 units per square kilometre 109.18 units per square kilometre 10
2000s 15.8 units per square kilometre 15.6 units per square kilometre 16.15 units per square kilometre 10
2010s 17.25 units per square kilometre 16.38 units per square kilometre 18.02 units per square kilometre 10
2020s 16.35 units per square kilometre 14.89 units per square kilometre 17.89 units per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 35 Puerto Rico 133.91 units per square kilometre compare
  2. 36 Sri Lanka 131.1 units per square kilometre compare
  3. 37 Trinidad and Tobago 129.51 units per square kilometre compare
  4. 38 Switzerland 128.98 units per square kilometre compare
  5. 39 Germany 125.27 units per square kilometre compare
  6. 40 Nigeria 120.86 units per square kilometre compare
  7. 41 Dominican Republic 110.45 units per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More education data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 15.04 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest labor force, total, per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 109.18 units per square kilometre in 1991.
What is the lowest labor force, total, per square kilometre recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 14.89 units per square kilometre in 2022.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for labor force, total, per square kilometre?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 38th out of 44 groups with data for 2023.
Is labor force, total, per square kilometre rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Labor force, total, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-total-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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<a href="https://education.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-total-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/">Labor force, total, per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Labor force, total divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Labor force, total ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Labor force, total, per square kilometre
Unit
units per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
234 places, 7,804 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Labor force, total divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.