Literacy rates vs average years of schooling by country
Countries reporting
128
Highest
100
Uzbekistan
Lowest
30.63
Chad
Median
93.72
Years covered
549
1475–2023
Data points
1,242
What the numbers show
Literacy rates vs average years of schooling is currently reported for 128 countries. The highest value is 100 in Uzbekistan; the lowest is 30.63 in Chad.
The median across all reporting countries is 93.72, and the mean is 84.87.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 89 countries rose and 19 fell. The largest increase was in Guinea (up 56.5%), and the largest decrease in Laos (down 10.7%).
Literacy rates vs average years of schooling: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uzbekistan | 100 | 2022 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 2 | Armenia | 99.84 | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 3 | Azerbaijan | 99.78 | 2023 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 4 | Tajikistan | 99.73 | 2009 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 5 | Spain | 99.7 | 2021 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 6 | Georgia | 99.56 | 2023 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 7 | Tonga | 99.48 | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 8 | Italy | 99.35 | 2019 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Serbia | 99.34 | 2022 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 10 | Qatar | 99.3 | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 11 | Romania | 99.16 | 2021 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 12 | Argentina | 99.14 | 2020 | — | rising |
| 13 | Hungary | 98.86 | 1980 | — | rising |
| 14 | Uruguay | 98.83 | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 15 | Poland | 98.74 | 1978 | — | volatile |
| 16 | Mongolia | 98.64 | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 17 | Montenegro | 98.53 | 2018 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 18 | Germany | 98.5 | 1950 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Finland | 98.5 | 1950 | — | rising |
| 18 | United Kingdom | 98.5 | 1950 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Ireland | 98.5 | 1950 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Netherlands | 98.5 | 1950 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Sweden | 98.5 | 1950 | — | volatile |
| 24 | Philippines | 98.47 | 2020 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 25 | Bulgaria | 98.35 | 2011 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 26 | Maldives | 98.21 | 2019 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 98.06 | 2023 | — | rising |
| 28 | Samoa | 97.99 | 2019 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 29 | Bahrain | 97.85 | 2023 | — | rising |
| 30 | Palestine | 97.84 | 2022 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 31 | Albania | 97.68 | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 32 | Cuba | 97.65 | 2019 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 32 | Singapore | 97.65 | 2021 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 34 | Saudi Arabia | 97.59 | 2020 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 35 | Canada | 97.5 | 1950 | — | rising |
| 36 | Oman | 97.34 | 2022 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 37 | Turkey | 97.26 | 2021 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 38 | Venezuela | 97.18 | 2017 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 39 | China | 96.74 | 2020 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 40 | Macao | 96.54 | 2016 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 41 | Belgium | 96.5 | 1950 | — | volatile |
| 41 | France | 96.5 | 1950 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 41 | United States | 96.5 | 1950 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 44 | Kuwait | 96.46 | 2020 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 45 | Chile | 96.4 | 2017 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 46 | Ecuador | 96.26 | 2022 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 47 | Vietnam | 96.13 | 2022 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 48 | Brunei | 96.09 | 2011 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 49 | Panama | 96.09 | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 50 | Indonesia | 96 | 2020 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 51 | Mexico | 95.83 | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 52 | Malaysia | 95.77 | 2022 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 53 | Bolivia | 95.55 | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 54 | Colombia | 95.46 | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 55 | Jordan | 94.85 | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 56 | Brazil | 94.57 | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 57 | Paraguay | 94.54 | 2020 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 58 | Peru | 94.5 | 2020 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 59 | Portugal | 94.48 | 2011 | — | rising |
| 60 | Syria | 94.42 | 2021 | — | rising |
| 61 | Dominican Republic | 94.31 | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 62 | Mauritius | 94.29 | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 63 | Seychelles | 93.95 | 2010 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 64 | Greece | 93.91 | 2009 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 65 | Myanmar | 93.53 | 2020 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 66 | Malta | 93.31 | 2011 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 67 | Suriname | 92.87 | 2012 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 68 | Sri Lanka | 92.66 | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 69 | Lesotho | 92.4 | 2019 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 70 | Puerto Rico | 92.39 | 2017 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 71 | Lebanon | 92.01 | 2019 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 72 | Thailand | 91.1 | 2022 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 73 | Eswatini | 90.75 | 2022 | — | rising |
| 74 | South Africa | 90 | 2021 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 75 | El Salvador | 89.85 | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 76 | Iran | 88.92 | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 77 | Vanuatu | 87.96 | 2023 | — | rising |
| 78 | Belize | 87.88 | 2022 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 79 | Namibia | 87.64 | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 80 | Sao Tome and Principe | 87.44 | 2019 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 81 | Nicaragua | 87.33 | 2014 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 82 | Honduras | 87.09 | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 83 | Papua New Guinea | 87 | 2022 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 84 | Cape Verde | 86.79 | 2015 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 85 | Tunisia | 86.25 | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 86 | Iraq | 84.06 | 2021 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 87 | Guatemala | 83.02 | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 88 | India | 81.7 | 2023 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Uganda | 80.51 | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 90 | Zambia | 79.98 | 2022 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 91 | Egypt | 79.45 | 2022 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Bangladesh | 79 | 2022 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 93 | Rwanda | 78.76 | 2022 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 94 | Tanzania | 78.21 | 2022 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 95 | Ghana | 76.49 | 2021 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 96 | Laos | 75.64 | 2023 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 97 | Comoros | 75.62 | 2021 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 98 | Algeria | 75.14 | 2008 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 99 | Madagascar | 74.69 | 2021 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 100 | Togo | 72.6 | 2022 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 101 | Cameroon | 72.55 | 2018 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 102 | Cambodia | 71.93 | 2021 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 103 | Burundi | 71.34 | 2020 | up 48.4% | rising |
| 104 | Malawi | 70.15 | 2020 | — | rising |
| 105 | East Timor | 69.4 | 2022 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 106 | Nepal | 68.71 | 2019 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 107 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 68.5 | 2023 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 108 | Angola | 68.18 | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 109 | Haiti | 68.01 | 2017 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 110 | Bhutan | 64.91 | 2022 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 111 | Morocco | 64.26 | 2014 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 112 | Guinea-Bissau | 63.93 | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Nigeria | 63.16 | 2021 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 114 | Mozambique | 61.67 | 2022 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 115 | Ethiopia | 60.46 | 2022 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 116 | Pakistan | 58.86 | 2021 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 117 | Gambia | 51.64 | 2021 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 118 | Benin | 51.38 | 2022 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 119 | Senegal | 50.36 | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 120 | Cote d'Ivoire | 50 | 2021 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 121 | Sierra Leone | 43.58 | 2019 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 122 | Central African Republic | 42.44 | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Burkina Faso | 41.57 | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 124 | Guinea | 39.62 | 2018 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 125 | Afghanistan | 37.27 | 2021 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 126 | Niger | 35.61 | 2022 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 127 | Mali | 35.47 | 2018 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 128 | Chad | 30.63 | 2019 | up 7.9% | rising |