Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438): Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index was 0.6742 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.6742 GPIA
Change on year
up 4.7%
Rank
130th
of 217 groups
All-time high
0.6742 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.5623 GPIA
in 2014
Years of data
13
2011–2023

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 2011–2023

00.20.40.62011201720232011: 0.608 GPIA2012: 0.602 GPIA2013: 0.59 GPIA2014: 0.562 GPIA2015: 0.563 GPIA2016: 0.562 GPIA2017: 0.577 GPIA2018: 0.575 GPIA2019: 0.59 GPIA2020: 0.609 GPIA2021: 0.63 GPIA2022: 0.644 GPIA2023: 0.674 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) recorded 0.6742 GPIA for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in 2023. That is the highest value across all 13 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.7% on the previous year and up 14.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) peaked at 0.6742 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.5623 GPIA, in 2014.

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) ranks 130th of 217 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 2011 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2011 0.6083 GPIA
2012 0.6019 GPIA -1.1%
2013 0.5903 GPIA -1.9%
2014 0.5623 GPIA -4.8%
2015 0.5626 GPIA +0.1%
2016 0.5625 GPIA -0.0%
2017 0.5768 GPIA +2.6%
2018 0.5753 GPIA -0.3%
2019 0.5901 GPIA +2.6%
2020 0.6092 GPIA +3.2%
2021 0.6305 GPIA +3.5%
2022 0.6442 GPIA +2.2%
2023 0.6742 GPIA +4.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.5811 GPIA 0.5623 GPIA 0.6083 GPIA 9
2020s 0.6395 GPIA 0.6092 GPIA 0.6742 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

  1. 127 Kuwait 0.3424 GPIA compare
  2. 128 Kyrgyzstan 0.281 GPIA compare
  3. 129 Qatar 0.2571 GPIA compare
  4. 130 Turkmenistan 0.2436 GPIA compare
  5. 131 Aruba 0.2065 GPIA compare
  6. 132 Samoa 0.1667 GPIA compare
  7. 133 Kazakhstan 0.1429 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 352 places →

More education data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

All data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) was 0.6742 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The highest recorded value was 0.6742 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5623 GPIA in 2014.
How does ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) rank for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index?
ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) ranks 130th out of 217 groups with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/escap-wb-lower-middle-income-economies-wb-lower-mid-unsdcode-98438/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
352 places, 4,065 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release