Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes was 5.3% in 2018. ▼ Falling
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes in Pre-demographic dividend, 1997–2018
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2018, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes in Pre-demographic dividend stood at 5.3%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.5% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 8.3% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 4.6%, in 2013.
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 5th of 43 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 22 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 8.3% | — |
| 1998 | 7.9% | -4.0% |
| 1999 | 7.7% | -2.5% |
| 2000 | 7.1% | -8.5% |
| 2001 | 6.4% | -8.8% |
| 2002 | 6.2% | -3.5% |
| 2003 | 6.1% | -2.5% |
| 2004 | 5.6% | -8.3% |
| 2005 | 5.4% | -3.2% |
| 2006 | 5.3% | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 5.3% | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 5.2% | -2.6% |
| 2009 | 5.2% | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 5.1% | -0.9% |
| 2011 | 5.1% | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 4.7% | -8.2% |
| 2013 | 4.6% | -1.5% |
| 2014 | 5.1% | +10.9% |
| 2015 | 5.4% | +6.2% |
| 2016 | 5.7% | +4.4% |
| 2017 | 5.5% | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 5.3% | -3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 8.0% | 7.7% | 8.3% | 3 |
| 2000s | 5.8% | 5.2% | 7.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.2% | 4.6% | 5.7% | 9 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
- 2 Bermuda 224.8% compare
- 3 Luxembourg 164.5% compare
- 4 Tonga 157.2% compare
- 5 San Marino 128.5% compare
- 6 Liechtenstein 127.7% compare
- 7 British Virgin Islands 102.8% compare
- 8 Vanuatu 87.7% compare
More education data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1591 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 175.74 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 41.6% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 4.66 million (2024)
- Population ages 15-64 55.5% (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 70.08 million (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes in Pre-demographic dividend was 5.3% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 8.3% in 1997.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.6% in 2013.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 5th out of 43 groups with data for 2018.
- Is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of students from a given country studying abroad as a percentage of the total tertiary enrolment in that country.