Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121): Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index was 1.21 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.21 GPIA
Change on year
up 20.2%
Rank
7th
of 218 groups
All-time high
1.3 GPIA
in 2020
All-time low
0.4393 GPIA
in 2012
Years of data
13
2011–2023

Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), 2011–2023

0.40.60.811.21.42011201720232011: 1.2 GPIA2012: 0.439 GPIA2013: 0.861 GPIA2014: 0.82 GPIA2015: 1.2 GPIA2016: 0.669 GPIA2017: 0.664 GPIA2018: 0.851 GPIA2019: 0.957 GPIA2020: 1.3 GPIA2021: 1.1 GPIA2022: 1 GPIA2023: 1.2 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) recorded 1.21 GPIA for outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 20.2% on the previous year and up 40.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) peaked at 1.3 GPIA in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.4393 GPIA, in 2012.

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) ranks 7th of 218 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), 2011 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2011 1.25 GPIA
2012 0.4393 GPIA -64.8%
2013 0.8611 GPIA +96.0%
2014 0.8203 GPIA -4.7%
2015 1.16 GPIA +41.8%
2016 0.6695 GPIA -42.4%
2017 0.6645 GPIA -0.7%
2018 0.8508 GPIA +28.0%
2019 0.9566 GPIA +12.4%
2020 1.3 GPIA +35.9%
2021 1.11 GPIA -14.4%
2022 1.01 GPIA -9.5%
2023 1.21 GPIA +20.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.8525 GPIA 0.4393 GPIA 1.25 GPIA 9
2020s 1.16 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 1.3 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

  1. 6 Rwanda 1.89 GPIA compare
  2. 7 Serbia 1.82 GPIA compare
  3. 8 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.8 GPIA compare
  4. 9 Portugal 1.55 GPIA compare
  5. 10 Bhutan 1.52 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 314 places →

More education data for ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

All data for ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
Outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) was 1.21 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
The highest recorded value was 1.3 GPIA in 2020.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4393 GPIA in 2012.
How does ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) rank for outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index?
ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) ranks 7th out of 218 groups with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio to central asia, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
Over the last ten years it is up 40.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-central-asia-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/eca-non-oil-producing-unsdcode-98121/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to Central Asia, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
314 places, 3,578 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release