Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted in Estonia
Estonia: Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted was 1.17 GPIA in 2023. ▼ Falling
Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted in Estonia, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted in Estonia stood at 1.17 GPIA.
The figure is up 1.8% on the previous year and down 8.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted in Estonia peaked at 1.28 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 1.15 GPIA, in 2019.
Estonia ranks 22nd of 135 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted in Estonia, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1.27 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 1.28 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 1.25 GPIA | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 1.23 GPIA | -1.7% |
| 2016 | 1.25 GPIA | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 1.19 GPIA | -4.7% |
| 2018 | 1.21 GPIA | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 1.15 GPIA | -5.2% |
| 2020 | 1.2 GPIA | +4.3% |
| 2021 | 1.23 GPIA | +2.3% |
| 2022 | 1.15 GPIA | -6.1% |
| 2023 | 1.17 GPIA | +1.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.17 GPIA is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.9562 GPIA, 1.2× the median. (61 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.17 GPIA is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.08 GPIA, 1.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.23 GPIA | 1.15 GPIA | 1.28 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 1.19 GPIA | 1.15 GPIA | 1.23 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More education data for Estonia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 9,391 (2021)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 706 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 27,252 (2012)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 25,046 (2012)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 103,245 (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 89,246 (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.17 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.065 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted in Estonia?
- Outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted in Estonia was 1.17 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.28 GPIA in 2013.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.15 GPIA in 2019.
- How does Estonia rank for outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted?
- Estonia ranks 22nd out of 135 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, adjusted rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release