Population of compulsory school age, both sexes in UNICEF: World

UNICEF: World: Population of compulsory school age, both sexes was 1.24 billion in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1.24 billion
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
5th
of 221 groups
All-time high
1.24 billion
in 2024
All-time low
754.85 million
in 1997
Years of data
28
1997–2024

Population of compulsory school age, both sexes in UNICEF: World, 1997–2024

0250.0M500.0M750.0M1.0B1.2B1997201020241997: 754.9M1998: 754.9M1999: 761.9M2000: 767.8M2001: 772.7M2002: 811.4M2003: 815.1M2004: 837.7M2005: 848.2M2006: 843.0M2007: 843.3M2008: 850.7M2009: 1.0B2010: 1.1B2011: 1.1B2012: 1.1B2013: 1.1B2014: 1.1B2015: 1.1B2016: 1.2B2017: 1.2B2018: 1.2B2019: 1.2B2020: 1.2B2021: 1.2B2022: 1.2B2023: 1.2B2024: 1.2B

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2024, population of compulsory school age, both sexes in UNICEF: World stood at 1.24 billion. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population of compulsory school age, both sexes in UNICEF: World peaked at 1.24 billion in 2024 and was at its lowest, 754.85 million, in 1997.

That places UNICEF: World 5th out of 221 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Population of compulsory school age, both sexes in UNICEF: World, year by year

Annual values for Population of compulsory school age, both sexes (number) in UNICEF: World, 1997 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1997 754.85 million
1998 754.87 million +0.0%
1999 761.94 million +0.9%
2000 767.85 million +0.8%
2001 772.74 million +0.6%
2002 811.42 million +5.0%
2003 815.13 million +0.5%
2004 837.72 million +2.8%
2005 848.21 million +1.3%
2006 842.98 million -0.6%
2007 843.25 million +0.0%
2008 850.73 million +0.9%
2009 1.05 billion +23.1%
2010 1.05 billion +0.7%
2011 1.06 billion +0.7%
2012 1.08 billion +1.9%
2013 1.11 billion +3.1%
2014 1.12 billion +0.7%
2015 1.15 billion +2.2%
2016 1.16 billion +1.1%
2017 1.16 billion +0.2%
2018 1.18 billion +1.3%
2019 1.19 billion +1.0%
2020 1.20 billion +1.1%
2021 1.22 billion +1.2%
2022 1.23 billion +0.8%
2023 1.23 billion +0.7%
2024 1.24 billion +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 757.22 million 754.85 million 761.94 million 3
2000s 843.70 million 767.85 million 1.05 billion 10
2010s 1.13 billion 1.05 billion 1.19 billion 10
2020s 1.22 billion 1.20 billion 1.24 billion 5

Countries ranked near UNICEF: World

  1. 2 China 159.15 million compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 71.68 million compare
  3. 4 Nigeria 55.43 million compare
  4. 5 United States of America 50.88 million compare
  5. 6 Indonesia 43.11 million compare
  6. 7 Brazil 40.92 million compare
  7. 8 Mexico 30.64 million compare

See the full ranking of 418 places →

More education data for UNICEF: World

All data for UNICEF: World →

Frequently asked questions

What is population of compulsory school age, both sexes in UNICEF: World?
Population of compulsory school age, both sexes in UNICEF: World was 1.24 billion in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest population of compulsory school age, both sexes recorded in UNICEF: World?
The highest recorded value was 1.24 billion in 2024.
What is the lowest population of compulsory school age, both sexes recorded in UNICEF: World?
The lowest recorded value was 754.85 million in 1997.
How does UNICEF: World rank for population of compulsory school age, both sexes?
UNICEF: World ranks 5th out of 221 groups with data for 2024.
Is population of compulsory school age, both sexes rising or falling in UNICEF: World?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this UNICEF: World data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Population of compulsory school age, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population of compulsory school age, both sexes in UNICEF: World. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/population-of-compulsory-school-age-both-sexes-number-2/unicef-world/

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About this data

Indicator
Population of compulsory school age, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
418 places, 11,049 data points, 1974–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release