Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate in South Africa

South Africa: Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate was -1.44 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-1.44 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 64.2%
World rank
158th
of 206 countries
All-time high
33.67 % change on previous year
in 1989
All-time low
-6.18 % change on previous year
in 2000
Years of data
35
1978–2023

Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate in South Africa, 1978–2023

-1001020301978200020231978: -4.2 % change on previous year1979: 3 % change on previous year1982: -1.2 % change on previous year1987: 3.9 % change on previous year1988: 2.7 % change on previous year1989: 33.7 % change on previous year1990: 2.9 % change on previous year1991: 3.7 % change on previous year1995: 2.4 % change on previous year1998: -1.1 % change on previous year1999: -0.797 % change on previous year2000: -6.2 % change on previous year2001: -0.422 % change on previous year2002: 0.706 % change on previous year2003: 0.064 % change on previous year2004: -0.353 % change on previous year2005: -1.7 % change on previous year2006: -0.792 % change on previous year2007: 0.768 % change on previous year2008: -1.1 % change on previous year2009: -1.4 % change on previous year2010: -1.5 % change on previous year2011: -0.849 % change on previous year2012: 0.57 % change on previous year2013: 0.848 % change on previous year2014: 1.9 % change on previous year2015: 5 % change on previous year2016: -0.614 % change on previous year2017: 0.301 % change on previous year2018: 0.482 % change on previous year2019: 1.6 % change on previous year2020: 0.36 % change on previous year2021: -0.232 % change on previous year2022: -0.875 % change on previous year2023: -1.4 % change on previous year

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

In 2023, primary education, pupils, annual growth rate in South Africa stood at -1.44 % change on previous year.

The figure is down 64.2% on the previous year and down 269.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, annual growth rate in South Africa peaked at 33.67 % change on previous year in 1989 and was at its lowest, -6.18 % change on previous year, in 2000.

That places South Africa 158th out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate in South Africa, 1978 to 2023.
Year % change on previous year Change
1978 -4.23 % change on previous year
1979 3.05 % change on previous year -172.1%
1982 -1.22 % change on previous year -139.9%
1987 3.87 % change on previous year -418.0%
1988 2.74 % change on previous year -29.1%
1989 33.67 % change on previous year +1128.5%
1990 2.87 % change on previous year -91.5%
1991 3.71 % change on previous year +29.3%
1995 2.35 % change on previous year -36.6%
1998 -1.14 % change on previous year -148.5%
1999 -0.7966 % change on previous year -30.2%
2000 -6.18 % change on previous year +675.8%
2001 -0.4215 % change on previous year -93.2%
2002 0.7056 % change on previous year -267.4%
2003 0.0636 % change on previous year -91.0%
2004 -0.3526 % change on previous year -654.2%
2005 -1.74 % change on previous year +394.1%
2006 -0.792 % change on previous year -54.5%
2007 0.7681 % change on previous year -197.0%
2008 -1.1 % change on previous year -243.5%
2009 -1.43 % change on previous year +29.4%
2010 -1.46 % change on previous year +2.4%
2011 -0.8486 % change on previous year -41.9%
2012 0.5703 % change on previous year -167.2%
2013 0.8476 % change on previous year +48.6%
2014 1.86 % change on previous year +119.3%
2015 5.01 % change on previous year +169.6%
2016 -0.6136 % change on previous year -112.2%
2017 0.301 % change on previous year -149.0%
2018 0.4821 % change on previous year +60.2%
2019 1.59 % change on previous year +228.9%
2020 0.3598 % change on previous year -77.3%
2021 -0.2322 % change on previous year -164.6%
2022 -0.8748 % change on previous year +276.7%
2023 -1.44 % change on previous year +64.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -0.5906 % change on previous year -4.23 % change on previous year 3.05 % change on previous year 2
1980s 9.77 % change on previous year -1.22 % change on previous year 33.67 % change on previous year 4
1990s 1.4 % change on previous year -1.14 % change on previous year 3.71 % change on previous year 5
2000s -1.05 % change on previous year -6.18 % change on previous year 0.7681 % change on previous year 10
2010s 0.7735 % change on previous year -1.46 % change on previous year 5.01 % change on previous year 10
2020s -0.5459 % change on previous year -1.44 % change on previous year 0.3598 % change on previous year 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 155 Finland -1.29 % change on previous year compare
  2. 156 Fiji -1.34 % change on previous year compare
  3. 157 Uruguay -1.35 % change on previous year compare
  4. 159 Ireland -1.49 % change on previous year compare
  5. 160 Morocco -1.63 % change on previous year compare
  6. 161 Bosnia and Herzegovina -1.64 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, annual growth rate in South Africa?
Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate in South Africa was -1.44 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, annual growth rate recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 33.67 % change on previous year in 1989.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, annual growth rate recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was -6.18 % change on previous year in 2000.
How does South Africa rank for primary education, pupils, annual growth rate?
South Africa ranks 158th out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
Is primary education, pupils, annual growth rate rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 269.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-annual-growth-rate/south-africa/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Primary education, pupils. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 10,553 data points, 1971–2025
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Primary education, pupils. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.