Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in South Africa

South Africa: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps was 339,638 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
339,638
Change on year
up 47.2%
World rank
20th
of 205 countries
All-time high
889,693
in 1991
All-time low
230,749
in 2022
Years of data
17
1991–2023

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in South Africa, 1991–2023

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1991200720231991: 889.7k1998: 637.8k1999: 824.4k2000: 654.5k2001: 694.2k2002: 552.6k2003: 389.7k2004: 592.6k2015: 698.7k2016: 659.9k2017: 615.6k2018: 571.2k2019: 582.2k2020: 517.1k2021: 354.3k2022: 230.7k2023: 339.6k

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2023, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in South Africa stood at 339,638.

The figure is up 47.2% on the previous year and down 51.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in South Africa peaked at 889,693 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 230,749, in 2022.

South Africa ranks 20th of 205 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled in South Africa, 1991 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1991 889,693
1998 637,772 -28.3%
1999 824,443 +29.3%
2000 654,532 -20.6%
2001 694,156 +6.1%
2002 552,559 -20.4%
2003 389,737 -29.5%
2004 592,581 +52.0%
2015 698,726 +17.9%
2016 659,934 -5.6%
2017 615,566 -6.7%
2018 571,199 -7.2%
2019 582,246 +1.9%
2020 517,092 -11.2%
2021 354,291 -31.5%
2022 230,749 -34.9%
2023 339,638 +47.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 783,969 637,772 889,693 3
2000s 576,713 389,737 694,156 5
2010s 625,534 571,199 698,726 5
2020s 360,442 230,749 517,092 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 17 Bangladesh 387,056 compare
  2. 18 Chad 383,767 compare
  3. 19 Afghanistan 343,942 compare
  4. 21 Tanzania, United Republic of 331,605 compare
  5. 22 Mozambique 278,480 compare
  6. 23 Morocco 266,273 compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in South Africa?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in South Africa was 339,638 in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 889,693 in 1991.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 230,749 in 2022.
How does South Africa rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps?
South Africa ranks 20th out of 205 countries with data for 2023.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 51.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/south-africa/

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How this figure is calculated

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
425 places, 17,479 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.