Primary education, pupils in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Primary education, pupils was 15.66 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
15.66 million
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
38th
of 43 groups
All-time high
17.73 million
in 1988
All-time low
13.88 million
in 2013
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Primary education, pupils in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1970–2024

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M197019972024

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 15.66 million, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and up 10.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 17.73 million in 1988 and was at its lowest, 13.88 million, in 2013.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 38th of 43 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 16.82 million
1971 15.61 million -7.2%
1972 15.56 million -0.3%
1973 15.52 million -0.2%
1974 15.44 million -0.5%
1975 15.33 million -0.7%
1976 15.40 million +0.4%
1977 15.34 million -0.3%
1978 15.35 million +0.0%
1979 15.56 million +1.4%
1980 16.68 million +7.2%
1981 14.40 million -13.7%
1982 16.13 million +12.0%
1983 16.37 million +1.4%
1984 16.91 million +3.3%
1985 17.00 million +0.5%
1986 15.97 million -6.0%
1987 17.08 million +7.0%
1988 17.73 million +3.8%
1989 16.07 million -9.3%
1990 16.80 million +4.5%
1991 16.93 million +0.8%
1992 16.94 million +0.0%
1993 16.86 million -0.4%
1994 16.89 million +0.2%
1995 16.47 million -2.5%
1996 17.31 million +5.1%
1997 17.34 million +0.2%
1998 17.45 million +0.6%
1999 17.36 million -0.5%
2000 17.03 million -1.9%
2001 16.99 million -0.3%
2002 16.80 million -1.1%
2003 16.27 million -3.2%
2004 16.11 million -1.0%
2005 16.01 million -0.6%
2006 15.56 million -2.8%
2007 15.27 million -1.8%
2008 15.04 million -1.5%
2009 14.72 million -2.1%
2010 14.69 million -0.2%
2011 14.67 million -0.2%
2012 14.57 million -0.7%
2013 13.88 million -4.7%
2014 14.18 million +2.1%
2015 14.16 million -0.1%
2016 14.48 million +2.2%
2017 14.51 million +0.2%
2018 14.95 million +3.1%
2019 15.34 million +2.6%
2020 15.48 million +0.9%
2021 15.60 million +0.8%
2022 15.68 million +0.5%
2023 15.69 million +0.1%
2024 15.66 million -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 15.59 million 15.33 million 16.82 million 10
1980s 16.43 million 14.40 million 17.73 million 10
1990s 17.04 million 16.47 million 17.45 million 10
2000s 15.98 million 14.72 million 17.03 million 10
2010s 14.54 million 13.88 million 15.34 million 10
2020s 15.63 million 15.48 million 15.69 million 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 35 Malawi 4.75 million compare
  2. 36 Morocco 4.61 million compare
  3. 37 Argentina 4.58 million compare
  4. 38 Zambia 4.49 million compare
  5. 39 Thailand 4.45 million compare
  6. 40 Colombia 4.14 million compare
  7. 41 France 4.13 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Primary education, pupils in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 15.66 million in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 17.73 million in 1988.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 13.88 million in 2013.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for primary education, pupils?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 38th out of 43 groups with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 11,297 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.