Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in Democratic Republic of Congo

Democratic Republic of Congo: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) was 1.99 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.99 million
Change on year
down 13.4%
World rank
2nd
of 205 countries
All-time high
2.29 million
in 2021
All-time low
437,122
in 1993
Years of data
28
1971–2023

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in Democratic Republic of Congo, 1971–2023

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1971199720231971: 706.7k1972: 734.1k1976: 748.3k1977: 758.2k1978: 769.0k1980: 763.1k1981: 789.6k1982: 817.3k1983: 846.0k1984: 876.0k1988: 904.8k1991: 804.5k1992: 550.6k1993: 437.1k1994: 1.0M1999: 624.9k2002: 889.4k2007: 1.4M2008: 1.5M2009: 1.6M2010: 1.5M2011: 1.4M2012: 1.3M2013: 1.4M2015: 1.4M2020: 1.8M2021: 2.3M2023: 2.0M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in Democratic Republic of Congo is 1.99 million, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 13.4% on the previous year and up 45.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in Democratic Republic of Congo peaked at 2.29 million in 2021 and was at its lowest, 437,122, in 1993.

Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 2nd of 205 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in Democratic Republic of Congo, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in Democratic Republic of Congo, 1971 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1971 706,657 —
1972 734,150 +3.9%
1976 748,274 +1.9%
1977 758,244 +1.3%
1978 768,988 +1.4%
1980 763,115 -0.8%
1981 789,640 +3.5%
1982 817,262 +3.5%
1983 846,034 +3.5%
1984 876,009 +3.5%
1988 904,837 +3.3%
1991 804,538 -11.1%
1992 550,583 -31.6%
1993 437,122 -20.6%
1994 1.04 million +136.8%
1999 624,880 -39.6%
2002 889,403 +42.3%
2007 1.41 million +58.3%
2008 1.53 million +8.7%
2009 1.57 million +2.7%
2010 1.49 million -5.0%
2011 1.37 million -8.3%
2012 1.35 million -1.6%
2013 1.36 million +1.2%
2015 1.36 million -0.3%
2020 1.76 million +29.9%
2021 2.29 million +30.0%
2023 1.99 million -13.4%

Democratic Republic of Congo compared with similar countries

  • Democratic Republic of Congo's 1.99 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 253,857, 7.8× the median. (22 countries reporting)
  • Democratic Republic of Congo's 1.99 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 105,251, 18.9× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in Democratic Republic of Congo changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1994 +136.8% 437,122 1.04 million
2007 +58.3% 889,403 1.41 million
1999 -39.6% 1.04 million 624,880
2002 +42.3% 624,880 889,403
1992 -31.6% 804,538 550,583

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 743,263 706,657 768,988 5
1980s 832,816 763,115 904,837 6
1990s 690,485 437,122 1.04 million 5
2000s 1.35 million 889,403 1.57 million 4
2010s 1.39 million 1.35 million 1.49 million 5
2020s 2.02 million 1.76 million 2.29 million 3

Countries ranked near Democratic Republic of Congo

  1. 1 India 3.10 million compare
  2. 3 Brazil 1.44 million compare
  3. 4 Malawi 1.25 million compare
  4. 5 Madagascar 1.09 million compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for Democratic Republic of Congo

All data for Democratic Republic of Congo →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in Democratic Republic of Congo?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in Democratic Republic of Congo was 1.99 million in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
The highest recorded value was 2.29 million in 2021.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in Democratic Republic of Congo?
The lowest recorded value was 437,122 in 1993.
How does Democratic Republic of Congo rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes?
Democratic Republic of Congo ranks 2nd out of 205 countries with data for 2023.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes rising or falling in Democratic Republic of Congo?
Over the last ten years it is up 45.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Democratic Republic of Congo data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in Democratic Republic of Congo. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-2/congo-dem-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
425 places, 16,731 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release