Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in India

India: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes was 3.10 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3.10 million
Change on year
up 33.2%
World rank
1st
of 205 countries
All-time high
11.88 million
in 1971
All-time low
555,741
in 2022
Years of data
24
1971–2025

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in India, 1971–2025

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M1971199820251971: 11.9M1974: 11.0M1987: 3.4M1988: 3.7M1995: 4.0M1999: 4.5M2000: 4.7M2001: 4.2M2002: 4.2M2003: 4.5M2007: 4.8M2008: 4.9M2011: 6.9M2012: 3.7M2013: 2.8M2014: 1.7M2015: 962.7k2016: 665.3k2017: 701.2k2021: 622.6k2022: 555.7k2023: 1.5M2024: 2.3M2025: 3.1M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

India recorded 3.10 million for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 33.2% on the previous year and up 221.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in India peaked at 11.88 million in 1971 and was at its lowest, 555,741, in 2022.

India ranks 1st of 205 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in India, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in India, 1971 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1971 11.88 million
1974 11.01 million -7.3%
1987 3.42 million -68.9%
1988 3.68 million +7.7%
1995 4.02 million +9.1%
1999 4.45 million +10.8%
2000 4.74 million +6.4%
2001 4.20 million -11.4%
2002 4.20 million +0.2%
2003 4.51 million +7.3%
2007 4.84 million +7.3%
2008 4.93 million +1.8%
2011 6.91 million +40.2%
2012 3.69 million -46.7%
2013 2.83 million -23.3%
2014 1.67 million -40.9%
2015 962,734 -42.4%
2016 665,341 -30.9%
2017 701,221 +5.4%
2021 622,633 -11.2%
2022 555,741 -10.7%
2023 1.53 million +175.3%
2024 2.32 million +51.9%
2025 3.10 million +33.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 11.45 million 11.01 million 11.88 million 2
1980s 3.55 million 3.42 million 3.68 million 2
1990s 4.24 million 4.02 million 4.45 million 2
2000s 4.57 million 4.20 million 4.93 million 6
2010s 2.49 million 665,341 6.91 million 7
2020s 1.63 million 555,741 3.10 million 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.99 million compare
  2. 3 Brazil 1.44 million compare
  3. 4 Malawi 1.25 million compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in India?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in India was 3.10 million in 2025, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 11.88 million in 1971.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 555,741 in 2022.
How does India rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes?
India ranks 1st out of 205 countries with data for 2025.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 221.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-2/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
425 places, 16,731 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release