Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in MDG: Developing Regions

MDG: Developing Regions: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) was 24.35 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
24.35 million
Change on year
up 2.4%
Rank
7th
of 220 groups
All-time high
50.79 million
in 1970
All-time low
20.85 million
in 2019
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in MDG: Developing Regions, 1970–2024

020.0M40.0M60.0M197019972024

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2024, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in MDG: Developing Regions stood at 24.35 million.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.4% on the previous year and up 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in MDG: Developing Regions peaked at 50.79 million in 1970 and was at its lowest, 20.85 million, in 2019.

MDG: Developing Regions ranks 7th of 220 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in MDG: Developing Regions, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in MDG: Developing Regions, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 50.79 million —
1971 37.85 million -25.5%
1972 39.09 million +3.3%
1973 40.56 million +3.8%
1974 40.97 million +1.0%
1975 41.57 million +1.5%
1976 42.15 million +1.4%
1977 42.68 million +1.3%
1978 42.65 million -0.1%
1979 41.93 million -1.7%
1980 43.42 million +3.6%
1981 42.99 million -1.0%
1982 42.91 million -0.2%
1983 42.40 million -1.2%
1984 41.63 million -1.8%
1985 40.37 million -3.0%
1986 39.64 million -1.8%
1987 38.94 million -1.8%
1988 39.19 million +0.6%
1989 39.13 million -0.2%
1990 38.17 million -2.5%
1991 37.68 million -1.3%
1992 36.08 million -4.2%
1993 35.27 million -2.2%
1994 35.10 million -0.5%
1995 33.52 million -4.5%
1996 32.45 million -3.2%
1997 32.87 million +1.3%
1998 31.84 million -3.2%
1999 33.04 million +3.8%
2000 33.27 million +0.7%
2001 31.83 million -4.3%
2002 31.63 million -0.6%
2003 31.11 million -1.6%
2004 31.58 million +1.5%
2005 31.27 million -1.0%
2006 30.51 million -2.4%
2007 31.30 million +2.6%
2008 30.55 million -2.4%
2009 31.53 million +3.2%
2010 31.46 million -0.2%
2011 31.24 million -0.7%
2012 27.95 million -10.5%
2013 26.50 million -5.2%
2014 24.32 million -8.2%
2015 22.59 million -7.1%
2016 22.35 million -1.0%
2017 22.34 million -0.1%
2018 22.04 million -1.3%
2019 20.85 million -5.4%
2020 21.14 million +1.4%
2021 21.56 million +2.0%
2022 23.17 million +7.4%
2023 23.76 million +2.6%
2024 24.35 million +2.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in MDG: Developing Regions changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1971 -25.5% 50.79 million 37.85 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 42.02 million 37.85 million 50.79 million 10
1980s 41.06 million 38.94 million 43.42 million 10
1990s 34.60 million 31.84 million 38.17 million 10
2000s 31.46 million 30.51 million 33.27 million 10
2010s 25.17 million 20.85 million 31.46 million 10
2020s 22.80 million 21.14 million 24.35 million 5

Countries ranked near MDG: Developing Regions

  1. 4 Malawi 1.25 million compare
  2. 5 Madagascar 1.09 million compare
  3. 6 Ethiopia 900,151 compare
  4. 7 Iraq 818,729 compare
  5. 8 Rwanda 795,920 compare
  6. 9 Uganda 778,349 compare
  7. 10 Cote d'Ivoire 668,732 compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for MDG: Developing Regions

All data for MDG: Developing Regions →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in MDG: Developing Regions?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in MDG: Developing Regions was 24.35 million in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in MDG: Developing Regions?
The highest recorded value was 50.79 million in 1970.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in MDG: Developing Regions?
The lowest recorded value was 20.85 million in 2019.
How does MDG: Developing Regions rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes?
MDG: Developing Regions ranks 7th out of 220 groups with data for 2024.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes rising or falling in MDG: Developing Regions?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this MDG: Developing Regions data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in MDG: Developing Regions. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-2/mdg-developing-regions/

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About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
425 places, 16,731 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release