School age population, pre-primary education, male (number) (age male) in India

India: School age population, pre-primary education, male (number) (age male) was 34.16 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
34.16 million
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
1st
of 222 countries
All-time high
39.58 million
in 1998
All-time low
16.02 million
in 1970
Years of data
56
1970–2025

School age population, pre-primary education, male in India, 1970–2025

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M197019972025

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

India recorded 34.16 million for school age population, pre-primary education, male in 2025.

That represents a change of down 1.1% on the previous year and down 9.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school age population, pre-primary education, male in India peaked at 39.58 million in 1998 and was at its lowest, 16.02 million, in 1970.

That places India 1st out of 222 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 56 years of available data.

School age population, pre-primary education, male (number) (age male) in India, year by year

Annual values for School age population, pre-primary education, male (number) in India, 1970 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1970 16.02 million —
1971 16.27 million +1.5%
1972 16.58 million +1.9%
1973 16.93 million +2.1%
1974 17.24 million +1.8%
1975 17.54 million +1.8%
1976 17.94 million +2.3%
1977 18.37 million +2.4%
1978 18.79 million +2.3%
1979 19.24 million +2.4%
1980 19.60 million +1.8%
1981 20.01 million +2.1%
1982 20.41 million +2.0%
1983 20.72 million +1.5%
1984 21.19 million +2.3%
1985 21.82 million +3.0%
1986 22.42 million +2.7%
1987 22.87 million +2.0%
1988 23.33 million +2.0%
1989 23.84 million +2.2%
1990 24.28 million +1.8%
1991 24.72 million +1.8%
1992 25.05 million +1.4%
1993 25.25 million +0.8%
1994 25.48 million +0.9%
1995 25.63 million +0.6%
1996 25.83 million +0.8%
1997 39.28 million +52.0%
1998 39.58 million +0.8%
1999 39.51 million -0.2%
2000 37.62 million -4.8%
2001 38.32 million +1.9%
2002 38.45 million +0.3%
2003 38.63 million +0.5%
2004 38.90 million +0.7%
2005 39.17 million +0.7%
2006 39.28 million +0.3%
2007 39.18 million -0.3%
2008 38.92 million -0.7%
2009 38.56 million -0.9%
2010 38.17 million -1.0%
2011 38.23 million +0.2%
2012 38.09 million -0.4%
2013 38.04 million -0.1%
2014 37.95 million -0.2%
2015 37.76 million -0.5%
2016 37.47 million -0.8%
2017 36.98 million -1.3%
2018 36.42 million -1.5%
2019 35.99 million -1.2%
2020 35.72 million -0.8%
2021 35.55 million -0.5%
2022 35.18 million -1.0%
2023 34.85 million -0.9%
2024 34.52 million -0.9%
2025 34.16 million -1.1%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 34.16 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 439,614, 77.7× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • India's 34.16 million is above the median for South Asia, which is 446,574, 76.5× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where School age population, pre-primary education, male (number) (age male) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1997 +52.0% 25.83 million 39.28 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 17.49 million 16.02 million 19.24 million 10
1980s 21.62 million 19.60 million 23.84 million 10
1990s 29.46 million 24.28 million 39.58 million 10
2000s 38.70 million 37.62 million 39.28 million 10
2010s 37.51 million 35.99 million 38.23 million 10
2020s 34.99 million 34.16 million 35.72 million 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 19.32 million compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 6.43 million compare
  3. 4 United States 5.74 million compare

See the full ranking of 443 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is school age population, pre-primary education, male in India?
School age population, pre-primary education, male in India was 34.16 million in 2025, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school age population, pre-primary education, male recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 39.58 million in 1998.
What is the lowest school age population, pre-primary education, male recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 16.02 million in 1970.
How does India rank for school age population, pre-primary education, male?
India ranks 1st out of 222 countries with data for 2025.
Is school age population, pre-primary education, male rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School age population, pre-primary education, male (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School age population, pre-primary education, male in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-age-population-pre-primary-education-male-number-2/india/

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About this data

Indicator
School age population, pre-primary education, male (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
443 places, 20,793 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release