School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in India

India: School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index was 0.9696 GPI in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
0.9696 GPI
Change on year
down 2.6%
World rank
147th
of 196 countries
All-time high
1.02 GPI
in 2016
All-time low
0.4224 GPI
in 1971
Years of data
44
1971–2021

School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in India, 1971–2021

00.250.50.7511971199620211971: 0.422 GPI1972: 0.429 GPI1973: 0.439 GPI1975: 0.462 GPI1976: 0.465 GPI1977: 0.472 GPI1978: 0.479 GPI1980: 0.487 GPI1981: 0.501 GPI1982: 0.497 GPI1983: 0.553 GPI1984: 0.515 GPI1986: 0.538 GPI1987: 0.543 GPI1988: 0.556 GPI1989: 0.57 GPI1993: 0.628 GPI1994: 0.646 GPI1995: 0.647 GPI1996: 0.654 GPI1997: 0.676 GPI1999: 0.713 GPI2000: 0.722 GPI2001: 0.729 GPI2002: 0.757 GPI2003: 0.82 GPI2004: 0.822 GPI2005: 0.839 GPI2006: 0.851 GPI2007: 0.876 GPI2008: 0.9 GPI2009: 0.936 GPI2010: 0.941 GPI2011: 0.956 GPI2012: 0.963 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI2020: 0.995 GPI2021: 0.97 GPI

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2021, school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in India stood at 0.9696 GPI.

The figure is down 2.6% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in India peaked at 1.02 GPI in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.4224 GPI, in 1971.

That places India 147th out of 196 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.

School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in India, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in India, 1971 to 2021.
Year GPI Change
1971 0.4224 GPI
1972 0.4294 GPI +1.6%
1973 0.4386 GPI +2.1%
1975 0.462 GPI +5.3%
1976 0.4654 GPI +0.7%
1977 0.4721 GPI +1.4%
1978 0.479 GPI +1.5%
1980 0.4874 GPI +1.7%
1981 0.5014 GPI +2.9%
1982 0.4972 GPI -0.8%
1983 0.5532 GPI +11.3%
1984 0.5152 GPI -6.9%
1986 0.5375 GPI +4.3%
1987 0.5429 GPI +1.0%
1988 0.5558 GPI +2.4%
1989 0.5703 GPI +2.6%
1993 0.6284 GPI +10.2%
1994 0.6461 GPI +2.8%
1995 0.6469 GPI +0.1%
1996 0.6538 GPI +1.1%
1997 0.6758 GPI +3.4%
1999 0.7132 GPI +5.5%
2000 0.7216 GPI +1.2%
2001 0.7287 GPI +1.0%
2002 0.7568 GPI +3.9%
2003 0.82 GPI +8.4%
2004 0.8224 GPI +0.3%
2005 0.8389 GPI +2.0%
2006 0.8507 GPI +1.4%
2007 0.8763 GPI +3.0%
2008 0.9 GPI +2.7%
2009 0.9355 GPI +3.9%
2010 0.9414 GPI +0.6%
2011 0.9558 GPI +1.5%
2012 0.963 GPI +0.8%
2013 1.02 GPI +5.9%
2014 1.02 GPI +0.3%
2015 1.02 GPI -0.2%
2016 1.02 GPI +0.3%
2017 1.02 GPI -0.8%
2018 1.01 GPI -0.7%
2019 1.02 GPI +1.1%
2020 0.995 GPI -2.3%
2021 0.9696 GPI -2.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.4527 GPI 0.4224 GPI 0.479 GPI 7
1980s 0.529 GPI 0.4874 GPI 0.5703 GPI 9
1990s 0.6607 GPI 0.6284 GPI 0.7132 GPI 6
2000s 0.8251 GPI 0.7216 GPI 0.9355 GPI 10
2010s 0.9988 GPI 0.9414 GPI 1.02 GPI 10
2020s 0.9823 GPI 0.9696 GPI 0.995 GPI 2

Countries ranked near India

  1. 144 Lithuania 0.9746 GPI compare
  2. 145 Türkiye 0.9731 GPI compare
  3. 146 Russian Federation 0.9728 GPI compare
  4. 148 Cyprus 0.9695 GPI compare
  5. 149 Morocco 0.9693 GPI compare
  6. 150 Sierra Leone 0.9655 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in India?
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in India was 0.9696 GPI in 2021, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPI in 2016.
What is the lowest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4224 GPI in 1971.
How does India rank for school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index?
India ranks 147th out of 196 countries with data for 2021.
Is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in India. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-secondary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/india/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 8,237 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.