School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index was 1.02 GPI in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
1.02 GPI
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
12th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.03 GPI
in 2009
All-time low
0.8426 GPI
in 1977
Years of data
46
1975–2020

School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend, 1975–2020

00.250.50.751197519972020

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2020, school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend stood at 1.02 GPI.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 1.03 GPI in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.8426 GPI, in 1977.

Late-demographic dividend ranks 12th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 46 years of available data.

School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Late-demographic dividend, 1975 to 2020.
Year GPI Change
1975 0.8579 GPI
1976 0.8441 GPI -1.6%
1977 0.8426 GPI -0.2%
1978 0.8572 GPI +1.7%
1979 0.8739 GPI +1.9%
1980 0.868 GPI -0.7%
1981 0.8507 GPI -2.0%
1982 0.8545 GPI +0.4%
1983 0.8663 GPI +1.4%
1984 0.8706 GPI +0.5%
1985 0.8525 GPI -2.1%
1986 0.874 GPI +2.5%
1987 0.8895 GPI +1.8%
1988 0.8932 GPI +0.4%
1989 0.9018 GPI +1.0%
1990 0.9052 GPI +0.4%
1991 0.913 GPI +0.9%
1992 0.9241 GPI +1.2%
1993 0.9289 GPI +0.5%
1994 0.9507 GPI +2.4%
1995 0.9594 GPI +0.9%
1996 0.9642 GPI +0.5%
1997 0.9648 GPI +0.1%
1998 0.9736 GPI +0.9%
1999 0.9787 GPI +0.5%
2000 0.9834 GPI +0.5%
2001 0.9833 GPI -0.0%
2002 0.9842 GPI +0.1%
2003 0.9872 GPI +0.3%
2004 0.9958 GPI +0.9%
2005 1 GPI +0.9%
2006 1.01 GPI +0.6%
2007 1.02 GPI +0.7%
2008 1.03 GPI +0.7%
2009 1.03 GPI +0.7%
2010 1.01 GPI -1.9%
2011 1.02 GPI +0.2%
2012 1.02 GPI +0.1%
2013 1.02 GPI +0.5%
2014 1.03 GPI +0.3%
2015 1.02 GPI -0.4%
2016 1.02 GPI -0.3%
2017 1.02 GPI -0.3%
2018 1.02 GPI +0.2%
2019 1.02 GPI +0.1%
2020 1.02 GPI -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.8551 GPI 0.8426 GPI 0.8739 GPI 5
1980s 0.8721 GPI 0.8507 GPI 0.9018 GPI 10
1990s 0.9462 GPI 0.9052 GPI 0.9787 GPI 10
2000s 1 GPI 0.9833 GPI 1.03 GPI 10
2010s 1.02 GPI 1.01 GPI 1.03 GPI 10
2020s 1.02 GPI 1.02 GPI 1.02 GPI 1

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 9 Tonga 1.18 GPI compare
  2. 10 Libya 1.18 GPI compare
  3. 11 Sao Tome and Principe 1.16 GPI compare
  4. 12 Cambodia 1.15 GPI compare
  5. 13 Rwanda 1.15 GPI compare
  6. 14 Vanuatu 1.14 GPI compare
  7. 15 Tunisia 1.14 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More education data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend?
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend was 1.02 GPI in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPI in 2009.
What is the lowest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8426 GPI in 1977.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 12th out of 43 groups with data for 2020.
Is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-secondary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/late-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 8,237 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.