Secondary education, pupils in Middle income

Middle income: Secondary education, pupils was 510.99 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
510.99 million
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
4th
of 45 groups
All-time high
510.99 million
in 2024
All-time low
115.92 million
in 1971
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Secondary education, pupils in Middle income, 1970–2024

100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M500.0M197019972024

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

In 2024, secondary education, pupils in Middle income stood at 510.99 million. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 12.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, secondary education, pupils in Middle income peaked at 510.99 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 115.92 million, in 1971.

That places Middle income 4th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Secondary education, pupils in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Secondary education, pupils in Middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 174.26 million —
1971 115.92 million -33.5%
1972 124.67 million +7.5%
1973 133.10 million +6.8%
1974 184.86 million +38.9%
1975 147.33 million -20.3%
1976 156.25 million +6.1%
1977 175.18 million +12.1%
1978 189.27 million +8.0%
1979 246.54 million +30.3%
1980 203.50 million -17.5%
1981 199.77 million -1.8%
1982 202.83 million +1.5%
1983 208.77 million +2.9%
1984 212.00 million +1.5%
1985 239.22 million +12.8%
1986 224.04 million -6.3%
1987 232.90 million +4.0%
1988 237.19 million +1.8%
1989 238.37 million +0.5%
1990 263.69 million +10.6%
1991 266.26 million +1.0%
1992 271.15 million +1.8%
1993 267.50 million -1.3%
1994 274.75 million +2.7%
1995 285.64 million +4.0%
1996 298.55 million +4.5%
1997 310.02 million +3.8%
1998 324.38 million +4.6%
1999 329.33 million +1.5%
2000 341.94 million +3.8%
2001 352.65 million +3.1%
2002 368.22 million +4.4%
2003 379.03 million +2.9%
2004 388.77 million +2.6%
2005 394.41 million +1.4%
2006 398.37 million +1.0%
2007 406.85 million +2.1%
2008 413.34 million +1.6%
2009 416.12 million +0.7%
2010 425.34 million +2.2%
2011 433.53 million +1.9%
2012 439.56 million +1.4%
2013 448.65 million +2.1%
2014 455.73 million +1.6%
2015 457.64 million +0.4%
2016 460.93 million +0.7%
2017 461.93 million +0.2%
2018 470.54 million +1.9%
2019 475.77 million +1.1%
2020 484.61 million +1.9%
2021 496.04 million +2.4%
2022 503.92 million +1.6%
2023 507.93 million +0.8%
2024 510.99 million +0.6%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Secondary education, pupils in Middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1974 +38.9% 133.10 million 184.86 million
1971 -33.5% 174.26 million 115.92 million
1979 +30.3% 189.27 million 246.54 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 164.74 million 115.92 million 246.54 million 10
1980s 219.86 million 199.77 million 239.22 million 10
1990s 289.13 million 263.69 million 329.33 million 10
2000s 385.97 million 341.94 million 416.12 million 10
2010s 452.96 million 425.34 million 475.77 million 10
2020s 500.70 million 484.61 million 510.99 million 5

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 1 India 133.16 million compare
  2. 2 China 97.98 million compare
  3. 3 Indonesia 27.84 million compare
  4. 4 United States 25.35 million compare
  5. 5 Brazil 21.50 million compare
  6. 6 Pakistan 19.70 million compare
  7. 7 Nigeria 15.20 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is secondary education, pupils in Middle income?
Secondary education, pupils in Middle income was 510.99 million in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest secondary education, pupils recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 510.99 million in 2024.
What is the lowest secondary education, pupils recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 115.92 million in 1971.
How does Middle income rank for secondary education, pupils?
Middle income ranks 4th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is secondary education, pupils rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Secondary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Secondary education, pupils in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/secondary-education-pupils/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Secondary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 10,025 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.