Adolescents out of school in South Africa
South Africa: Adolescents out of school was 9.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Adolescents out of school in South Africa, 1994–2023
Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of lower secondary school age.
Analysis
South Africa recorded 9.6% for adolescents out of school in 2023.
The figure is up 191.9% on the previous year and up 158.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adolescents out of school in South Africa peaked at 25.1% in 2001 and was at its lowest, 3.3%, in 2022.
South Africa ranks 67th of 179 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.
Adolescents out of school in South Africa, year by year
| Year | % of lower secondary school age | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 7.6% | — |
| 1999 | 22.1% | +192.0% |
| 2000 | 24.1% | +9.1% |
| 2001 | 25.1% | +4.2% |
| 2002 | 22.8% | -9.4% |
| 2003 | 20.3% | -10.8% |
| 2004 | 17.4% | -14.1% |
| 2005 | 15.1% | -13.6% |
| 2015 | 3.7% | -75.2% |
| 2017 | 16.4% | +340.8% |
| 2018 | 11.3% | -31.1% |
| 2019 | 7.7% | -31.7% |
| 2020 | 9.2% | +18.6% |
| 2021 | 11.1% | +20.9% |
| 2022 | 3.3% | -70.3% |
| 2023 | 9.6% | +191.9% |
South Africa compared with similar countries
- South Africa's 9.6% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 7.5%, 1.3× the median. (53 countries reporting)
- South Africa's 9.6% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 29.3%, 33% of the median. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Adolescents out of school in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | +340.8% | 3.7% | 16.4% |
| 1999 | +192.0% | 7.6% | 22.1% |
| 2023 | +191.9% | 3.3% | 9.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 14.8% | 7.6% | 22.1% | 2 |
| 2000s | 20.8% | 15.1% | 25.1% | 6 |
| 2010s | 9.8% | 3.7% | 16.4% | 4 |
| 2020s | 8.3% | 3.3% | 11.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near South Africa
More education data for South Africa
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 181,739 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 339,638 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 410,708 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 407,696 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.50 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 7.52 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.44 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.119 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adolescents out of school in South Africa?
- Adolescents out of school in South Africa was 9.6% in 2023, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest adolescents out of school recorded in South Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 25.1% in 2001.
- What is the lowest adolescents out of school recorded in South Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.3% in 2022.
- How does South Africa rank for adolescents out of school?
- South Africa ranks 67th out of 179 countries with data for 2023.
- Is adolescents out of school rising or falling in South Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is up 158.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this South Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Adolescents out of school are the percentage of lower secondary school age adolescents who are not enrolled in school.